kuskailla

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Finnish

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Etymology

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kuskata +‎ -illa (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkuskɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkus̠kɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uskɑilːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kus‧kail‧la

Verb

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kuskailla (colloquial)

  1. (transitive) frequentative of kuskata (to drive (someone or something))

Conjugation

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Inflection of kuskailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuskailen en kuskaile 1st sing. olen kuskaillut en ole kuskaillut
2nd sing. kuskailet et kuskaile 2nd sing. olet kuskaillut et ole kuskaillut
3rd sing. kuskailee ei kuskaile 3rd sing. on kuskaillut ei ole kuskaillut
1st plur. kuskailemme emme kuskaile 1st plur. olemme kuskailleet emme ole kuskailleet
2nd plur. kuskailette ette kuskaile 2nd plur. olette kuskailleet ette ole kuskailleet
3rd plur. kuskailevat eivät kuskaile 3rd plur. ovat kuskailleet eivät ole kuskailleet
passive kuskaillaan ei kuskailla passive on kuskailtu ei ole kuskailtu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuskailin en kuskaillut 1st sing. olin kuskaillut en ollut kuskaillut
2nd sing. kuskailit et kuskaillut 2nd sing. olit kuskaillut et ollut kuskaillut
3rd sing. kuskaili ei kuskaillut 3rd sing. oli kuskaillut ei ollut kuskaillut
1st plur. kuskailimme emme kuskailleet 1st plur. olimme kuskailleet emme olleet kuskailleet
2nd plur. kuskailitte ette kuskailleet 2nd plur. olitte kuskailleet ette olleet kuskailleet
3rd plur. kuskailivat eivät kuskailleet 3rd plur. olivat kuskailleet eivät olleet kuskailleet
passive kuskailtiin ei kuskailtu passive oli kuskailtu ei ollut kuskailtu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuskailisin en kuskailisi 1st sing. olisin kuskaillut en olisi kuskaillut
2nd sing. kuskailisit et kuskailisi 2nd sing. olisit kuskaillut et olisi kuskaillut
3rd sing. kuskailisi ei kuskailisi 3rd sing. olisi kuskaillut ei olisi kuskaillut
1st plur. kuskailisimme emme kuskailisi 1st plur. olisimme kuskailleet emme olisi kuskailleet
2nd plur. kuskailisitte ette kuskailisi 2nd plur. olisitte kuskailleet ette olisi kuskailleet
3rd plur. kuskailisivat eivät kuskailisi 3rd plur. olisivat kuskailleet eivät olisi kuskailleet
passive kuskailtaisiin ei kuskailtaisi passive olisi kuskailtu ei olisi kuskailtu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. kuskaile älä kuskaile 2nd sing.
3rd sing. kuskailkoon älköön kuskailko 3rd sing. olkoon kuskaillut älköön olko kuskaillut
1st plur. kuskailkaamme älkäämme kuskailko 1st plur.
2nd plur. kuskailkaa älkää kuskailko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. kuskailkoot älkööt kuskailko 3rd plur. olkoot kuskailleet älkööt olko kuskailleet
passive kuskailtakoon älköön kuskailtako passive olkoon kuskailtu älköön olko kuskailtu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuskaillen en kuskaille 1st sing. lienen kuskaillut en liene kuskaillut
2nd sing. kuskaillet et kuskaille 2nd sing. lienet kuskaillut et liene kuskaillut
3rd sing. kuskaillee ei kuskaille 3rd sing. lienee kuskaillut ei liene kuskaillut
1st plur. kuskaillemme emme kuskaille 1st plur. lienemme kuskailleet emme liene kuskailleet
2nd plur. kuskaillette ette kuskaille 2nd plur. lienette kuskailleet ette liene kuskailleet
3rd plur. kuskaillevat eivät kuskaille 3rd plur. lienevät kuskailleet eivät liene kuskailleet
passive kuskailtaneen ei kuskailtane passive lienee kuskailtu ei liene kuskailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kuskailla present kuskaileva kuskailtava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuskaillakseni kuskaillaksemme
2nd kuskaillaksesi kuskaillaksenne
3rd kuskaillakseen
kuskaillaksensa
past kuskaillut kuskailtu
2nd inessive2 kuskaillessa kuskailtaessa agent4 kuskailema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuskaillessani kuskaillessamme
2nd kuskaillessasi kuskaillessanne
3rd kuskaillessaan
kuskaillessansa
negative kuskailematon
instructive kuskaillen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kuskailemassa
elative kuskailemasta
illative kuskailemaan
adessive kuskailemalla
abessive kuskailematta
instructive kuskaileman kuskailtaman
4th3 verbal noun kuskaileminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuskailemaisillani kuskailemaisillamme
2nd kuskailemaisillasi kuskailemaisillanne
3rd kuskailemaisillaan
kuskailemaisillansa

Further reading

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