kuskailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kuskata + -illa (frequentative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuskailla (colloquial)
- (transitive) frequentative of kuskata (“to drive (someone or something)”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kuskailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuskailen | en kuskaile | 1st sing. | olen kuskaillut | en ole kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuskailet | et kuskaile | 2nd sing. | olet kuskaillut | et ole kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuskailee | ei kuskaile | 3rd sing. | on kuskaillut | ei ole kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuskailemme | emme kuskaile | 1st plur. | olemme kuskailleet | emme ole kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuskailette | ette kuskaile | 2nd plur. | olette kuskailleet | ette ole kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuskailevat | eivät kuskaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kuskailleet | eivät ole kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuskaillaan | ei kuskailla | passive | on kuskailtu | ei ole kuskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuskailin | en kuskaillut | 1st sing. | olin kuskaillut | en ollut kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuskailit | et kuskaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kuskaillut | et ollut kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuskaili | ei kuskaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kuskaillut | ei ollut kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuskailimme | emme kuskailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kuskailleet | emme olleet kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuskailitte | ette kuskailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuskailleet | ette olleet kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuskailivat | eivät kuskailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuskailleet | eivät olleet kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuskailtiin | ei kuskailtu | passive | oli kuskailtu | ei ollut kuskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuskailisin | en kuskailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuskaillut | en olisi kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuskailisit | et kuskailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuskaillut | et olisi kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuskailisi | ei kuskailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuskaillut | ei olisi kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuskailisimme | emme kuskailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuskailleet | emme olisi kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuskailisitte | ette kuskailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuskailleet | ette olisi kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuskailisivat | eivät kuskailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuskailleet | eivät olisi kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuskailtaisiin | ei kuskailtaisi | passive | olisi kuskailtu | ei olisi kuskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuskaile | älä kuskaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuskailkoon | älköön kuskailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuskaillut | älköön olko kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuskailkaamme | älkäämme kuskailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuskailkaa | älkää kuskailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuskailkoot | älkööt kuskailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuskailleet | älkööt olko kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuskailtakoon | älköön kuskailtako | passive | olkoon kuskailtu | älköön olko kuskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuskaillen | en kuskaille | 1st sing. | lienen kuskaillut | en liene kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuskaillet | et kuskaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kuskaillut | et liene kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuskaillee | ei kuskaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kuskaillut | ei liene kuskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuskaillemme | emme kuskaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kuskailleet | emme liene kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuskaillette | ette kuskaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kuskailleet | ette liene kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuskaillevat | eivät kuskaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuskailleet | eivät liene kuskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuskailtaneen | ei kuskailtane | passive | lienee kuskailtu | ei liene kuskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kuskailla | present | kuskaileva | kuskailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kuskaillut | kuskailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kuskaillessa | kuskailtaessa | agent4 | kuskailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuskailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuskaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuskailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuskailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuskailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuskailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuskailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuskaileman | kuskailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuskaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kuskailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02