kurlata
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish gurgla (“to gargle”).
Verb
[edit]kurlata
- to gargle
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kurlata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlaan | en kurlaa | 1st sing. | olen kurlannut | en ole kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlaat | et kurlaa | 2nd sing. | olet kurlannut | et ole kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlaa | ei kurlaa | 3rd sing. | on kurlannut | ei ole kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlaamme | emme kurlaa | 1st plur. | olemme kurlanneet | emme ole kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlaatte | ette kurlaa | 2nd plur. | olette kurlanneet | ette ole kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlaavat | eivät kurlaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kurlanneet | eivät ole kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlataan | ei kurlata | passive | on kurlattu | ei ole kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlasin | en kurlannut | 1st sing. | olin kurlannut | en ollut kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlasit | et kurlannut | 2nd sing. | olit kurlannut | et ollut kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlasi | ei kurlannut | 3rd sing. | oli kurlannut | ei ollut kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlasimme | emme kurlanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurlanneet | emme olleet kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlasitte | ette kurlanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurlanneet | ette olleet kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlasivat | eivät kurlanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurlanneet | eivät olleet kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattiin | ei kurlattu | passive | oli kurlattu | ei ollut kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlaisin | en kurlaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurlannut | en olisi kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlaisit | et kurlaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurlannut | et olisi kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlaisi | ei kurlaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurlannut | ei olisi kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlaisimme | emme kurlaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurlanneet | emme olisi kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlaisitte | ette kurlaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurlanneet | ette olisi kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlaisivat | eivät kurlaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurlanneet | eivät olisi kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattaisiin | ei kurlattaisi | passive | olisi kurlattu | ei olisi kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlaa | älä kurlaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlatkoon | älköön kurlatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurlannut | älköön olko kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlatkaamme | älkäämme kurlatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlatkaa | älkää kurlatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlatkoot | älkööt kurlatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurlanneet | älkööt olko kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattakoon | älköön kurlattako | passive | olkoon kurlattu | älköön olko kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlannen | en kurlanne | 1st sing. | lienen kurlannut | en liene kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlannet | et kurlanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kurlannut | et liene kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlannee | ei kurlanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kurlannut | ei liene kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlannemme | emme kurlanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kurlanneet | emme liene kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlannette | ette kurlanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kurlanneet | ette liene kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlannevat | eivät kurlanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurlanneet | eivät liene kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattaneen | ei kurlattane | passive | lienee kurlattu | ei liene kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kurlata | present | kurlaava | kurlattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kurlannut | kurlattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kurlatessa | kurlattaessa | agent4 | kurlaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kurlaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurlaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kurlaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kurlaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kurlaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kurlaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kurlaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurlaaman | kurlattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kurlaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kurlata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]kurlata (informal)
- to curl (to play curling)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kurlata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlaan | en kurlaa | 1st sing. | olen kurlannut | en ole kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlaat | et kurlaa | 2nd sing. | olet kurlannut | et ole kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlaa | ei kurlaa | 3rd sing. | on kurlannut | ei ole kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlaamme | emme kurlaa | 1st plur. | olemme kurlanneet | emme ole kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlaatte | ette kurlaa | 2nd plur. | olette kurlanneet | ette ole kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlaavat | eivät kurlaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kurlanneet | eivät ole kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlataan | ei kurlata | passive | on kurlattu | ei ole kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlasin | en kurlannut | 1st sing. | olin kurlannut | en ollut kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlasit | et kurlannut | 2nd sing. | olit kurlannut | et ollut kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlasi | ei kurlannut | 3rd sing. | oli kurlannut | ei ollut kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlasimme | emme kurlanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurlanneet | emme olleet kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlasitte | ette kurlanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurlanneet | ette olleet kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlasivat | eivät kurlanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurlanneet | eivät olleet kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattiin | ei kurlattu | passive | oli kurlattu | ei ollut kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlaisin | en kurlaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurlannut | en olisi kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlaisit | et kurlaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurlannut | et olisi kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlaisi | ei kurlaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurlannut | ei olisi kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlaisimme | emme kurlaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurlanneet | emme olisi kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlaisitte | ette kurlaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurlanneet | ette olisi kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlaisivat | eivät kurlaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurlanneet | eivät olisi kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattaisiin | ei kurlattaisi | passive | olisi kurlattu | ei olisi kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlaa | älä kurlaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlatkoon | älköön kurlatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurlannut | älköön olko kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlatkaamme | älkäämme kurlatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlatkaa | älkää kurlatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlatkoot | älkööt kurlatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurlanneet | älkööt olko kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattakoon | älköön kurlattako | passive | olkoon kurlattu | älköön olko kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurlannen | en kurlanne | 1st sing. | lienen kurlannut | en liene kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurlannet | et kurlanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kurlannut | et liene kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurlannee | ei kurlanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kurlannut | ei liene kurlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurlannemme | emme kurlanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kurlanneet | emme liene kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurlannette | ette kurlanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kurlanneet | ette liene kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurlannevat | eivät kurlanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurlanneet | eivät liene kurlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurlattaneen | ei kurlattane | passive | lienee kurlattu | ei liene kurlattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kurlata | present | kurlaava | kurlattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kurlannut | kurlattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kurlatessa | kurlattaessa | agent4 | kurlaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kurlaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurlaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kurlaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kurlaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kurlaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kurlaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kurlaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurlaaman | kurlattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kurlaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|