kurlaista
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kurlata (“to gargle”) + -aista
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kurlaista
- to gargle briefly
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kurlaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurlaisen | en kurlaise | 1st sing. | olen kurlaissut | en ole kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurlaiset | et kurlaise | 2nd sing. | olet kurlaissut | et ole kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurlaisee | ei kurlaise | 3rd sing. | on kurlaissut | ei ole kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurlaisemme | emme kurlaise | 1st plur. | olemme kurlaisseet | emme ole kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurlaisette | ette kurlaise | 2nd plur. | olette kurlaisseet | ette ole kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurlaisevat | eivät kurlaise | 3rd plur. | ovat kurlaisseet | eivät ole kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurlaistaan | ei kurlaista | passive | on kurlaistu | ei ole kurlaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurlaisin | en kurlaissut | 1st sing. | olin kurlaissut | en ollut kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurlaisit | et kurlaissut | 2nd sing. | olit kurlaissut | et ollut kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurlaisi | ei kurlaissut | 3rd sing. | oli kurlaissut | ei ollut kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurlaisimme | emme kurlaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kurlaisseet | emme olleet kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurlaisitte | ette kurlaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurlaisseet | ette olleet kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurlaisivat | eivät kurlaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurlaisseet | eivät olleet kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurlaistiin | ei kurlaistu | passive | oli kurlaistu | ei ollut kurlaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurlaisisin | en kurlaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurlaissut | en olisi kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurlaisisit | et kurlaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurlaissut | et olisi kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurlaisisi | ei kurlaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurlaissut | ei olisi kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurlaisisimme | emme kurlaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurlaisseet | emme olisi kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurlaisisitte | ette kurlaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurlaisseet | ette olisi kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurlaisisivat | eivät kurlaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurlaisseet | eivät olisi kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurlaistaisiin | ei kurlaistaisi | passive | olisi kurlaistu | ei olisi kurlaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurlaise | älä kurlaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurlaiskoon | älköön kurlaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurlaissut | älköön olko kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurlaiskaamme | älkäämme kurlaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurlaiskaa | älkää kurlaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurlaiskoot | älkööt kurlaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurlaisseet | älkööt olko kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurlaistakoon | älköön kurlaistako | passive | olkoon kurlaistu | älköön olko kurlaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurlaissen | en kurlaisse | 1st sing. | lienen kurlaissut | en liene kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurlaisset | et kurlaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kurlaissut | et liene kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurlaissee | ei kurlaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kurlaissut | ei liene kurlaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurlaissemme | emme kurlaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kurlaisseet | emme liene kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurlaissette | ette kurlaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kurlaisseet | ette liene kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurlaissevat | eivät kurlaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurlaisseet | eivät liene kurlaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurlaistaneen | ei kurlaistane | passive | lienee kurlaistu | ei liene kurlaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kurlaista | present | kurlaiseva | kurlaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kurlaissut | kurlaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kurlaistessa | kurlaistaessa | agent4 | kurlaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kurlaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurlaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kurlaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kurlaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kurlaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kurlaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kurlaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurlaiseman | kurlaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kurlaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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