kupruilla

Finnish

Etymology 1

kupru +‎ -illa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkuprui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkuprui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -upruilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): kup‧ruil‧la

Verb

kupruilla

1. to be dented, to get bumps

Conjugation

Inflection of kupruilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kupruilen	en kupruile	1st sing.	olen kupruillut	en ole kupruillut
2nd sing.		kupruilet	et kupruile	2nd sing.	olet kupruillut	et ole kupruillut
3rd sing.		kupruilee	ei kupruile	3rd sing.	on kupruillut	ei ole kupruillut
1st plur.		kupruilemme	emme kupruile	1st plur.	olemme kupruilleet	emme ole kupruilleet
2nd plur.		kupruilette	ette kupruile	2nd plur.	olette kupruilleet	ette ole kupruilleet
3rd plur.		kupruilevat	eivät kupruile	3rd plur.	ovat kupruilleet	eivät ole kupruilleet
passive		kupruillaan	ei kupruilla	passive	on kupruiltu	ei ole kupruiltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kupruilin	en kupruillut	1st sing.	olin kupruillut	en ollut kupruillut
2nd sing.		kupruilit	et kupruillut	2nd sing.	olit kupruillut	et ollut kupruillut
3rd sing.		kupruili	ei kupruillut	3rd sing.	oli kupruillut	ei ollut kupruillut
1st plur.		kupruilimme	emme kupruilleet	1st plur.	olimme kupruilleet	emme olleet kupruilleet
2nd plur.		kupruilitte	ette kupruilleet	2nd plur.	olitte kupruilleet	ette olleet kupruilleet
3rd plur.		kupruilivat	eivät kupruilleet	3rd plur.	olivat kupruilleet	eivät olleet kupruilleet
passive		kupruiltiin	ei kupruiltu	passive	oli kupruiltu	ei ollut kupruiltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kupruilisin	en kupruilisi	1st sing.	olisin kupruillut	en olisi kupruillut
2nd sing.		kupruilisit	et kupruilisi	2nd sing.	olisit kupruillut	et olisi kupruillut
3rd sing.		kupruilisi	ei kupruilisi	3rd sing.	olisi kupruillut	ei olisi kupruillut
1st plur.		kupruilisimme	emme kupruilisi	1st plur.	olisimme kupruilleet	emme olisi kupruilleet
2nd plur.		kupruilisitte	ette kupruilisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kupruilleet	ette olisi kupruilleet
3rd plur.		kupruilisivat	eivät kupruilisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kupruilleet	eivät olisi kupruilleet
passive		kupruiltaisiin	ei kupruiltaisi	passive	olisi kupruiltu	ei olisi kupruiltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kupruile	älä kupruile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kupruilkoon	älköön kupruilko	3rd sing.	olkoon kupruillut	älköön olko kupruillut
1st plur.		kupruilkaamme	älkäämme kupruilko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kupruilkaa	älkää kupruilko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kupruilkoot	älkööt kupruilko	3rd plur.	olkoot kupruilleet	älkööt olko kupruilleet
passive		kupruiltakoon	älköön kupruiltako	passive	olkoon kupruiltu	älköön olko kupruiltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kupruillen	en kupruille	1st sing.	lienen kupruillut	en liene kupruillut
2nd sing.		kupruillet	et kupruille	2nd sing.	lienet kupruillut	et liene kupruillut
3rd sing.		kupruillee	ei kupruille	3rd sing.	lienee kupruillut	ei liene kupruillut
1st plur.		kupruillemme	emme kupruille	1st plur.	lienemme kupruilleet	emme liene kupruilleet
2nd plur.		kupruillette	ette kupruille	2nd plur.	lienette kupruilleet	ette liene kupruilleet
3rd plur.		kupruillevat	eivät kupruille	3rd plur.	lienevät kupruilleet	eivät liene kupruilleet
passive		kupruiltaneen	ei kupruiltane	passive	lienee kupruiltu	ei liene kupruiltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kupruilla		present	kupruileva	kupruiltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kupruillakseni kupruillaksemme 2nd kupruillaksesi kupruillaksenne 3rd kupruillakseen kupruillaksensa		past	kupruillut	kupruiltu
2nd	inessive2	kupruillessa	kupruiltaessa	agent4	kupruilema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kupruillessani kupruillessamme 2nd kupruillessasi kupruillessanne 3rd kupruillessaan kupruillessansa		negative	kupruilematon
	instructive	kupruillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	kupruilemassa	—
	elative	kupruilemasta	—
	illative	kupruilemaan	—
	adessive	kupruilemalla	—
	abessive	kupruilematta	—
	instructive	kupruileman	kupruiltaman
4th3	verbal noun	kupruileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kupruilemaisillani kupruilemaisillamme 2nd kupruilemaisillasi kupruilemaisillanne 3rd kupruilemaisillaan kupruilemaisillansa

Further reading

• “kupruilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkuprui̯lːɑ/, [ˈkuprui̯lːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -upruilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): kup‧ruil‧la

Noun

kupruilla

1. adessive plural of kupru