kupertaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kupertaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to make (more) concave
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kupertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuperran | en kuperra | 1st sing. | olen kupertanut | en ole kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuperrat | et kuperra | 2nd sing. | olet kupertanut | et ole kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kupertaa | ei kuperra | 3rd sing. | on kupertanut | ei ole kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuperramme | emme kuperra | 1st plur. | olemme kupertaneet | emme ole kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuperratte | ette kuperra | 2nd plur. | olette kupertaneet | ette ole kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kupertavat | eivät kuperra | 3rd plur. | ovat kupertaneet | eivät ole kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuperretaan | ei kuperreta | passive | on kuperrettu | ei ole kuperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kupersin | en kupertanut | 1st sing. | olin kupertanut | en ollut kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kupersit | et kupertanut | 2nd sing. | olit kupertanut | et ollut kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kupersi | ei kupertanut | 3rd sing. | oli kupertanut | ei ollut kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kupersimme | emme kupertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kupertaneet | emme olleet kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kupersitte | ette kupertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kupertaneet | ette olleet kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kupersivat | eivät kupertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kupertaneet | eivät olleet kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuperrettiin | ei kuperrettu | passive | oli kuperrettu | ei ollut kuperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kupertaisin | en kupertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kupertanut | en olisi kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kupertaisit | et kupertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kupertanut | et olisi kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kupertaisi | ei kupertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kupertanut | ei olisi kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kupertaisimme | emme kupertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kupertaneet | emme olisi kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kupertaisitte | ette kupertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kupertaneet | ette olisi kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kupertaisivat | eivät kupertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kupertaneet | eivät olisi kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuperrettaisiin | ei kuperrettaisi | passive | olisi kuperrettu | ei olisi kuperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuperra | älä kuperra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kupertakoon | älköön kupertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kupertanut | älköön olko kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kupertakaamme | älkäämme kupertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kupertakaa | älkää kupertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kupertakoot | älkööt kupertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kupertaneet | älkööt olko kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuperrettakoon | älköön kuperrettako | passive | olkoon kuperrettu | älköön olko kuperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kupertanen | en kupertane | 1st sing. | lienen kupertanut | en liene kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kupertanet | et kupertane | 2nd sing. | lienet kupertanut | et liene kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kupertanee | ei kupertane | 3rd sing. | lienee kupertanut | ei liene kupertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kupertanemme | emme kupertane | 1st plur. | lienemme kupertaneet | emme liene kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kupertanette | ette kupertane | 2nd plur. | lienette kupertaneet | ette liene kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kupertanevat | eivät kupertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kupertaneet | eivät liene kupertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuperrettaneen | ei kuperrettane | passive | lienee kuperrettu | ei liene kuperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kupertaa | present | kupertava | kuperrettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kupertanut | kuperrettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kupertaessa | kuperrettaessa | agent4 | kupertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kupertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kupertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kupertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kupertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kupertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kupertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kupertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kupertaman | kuperrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kupertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kupertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kupertaa
- third-person singular present indicative of kupertaa