kuopia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *koopidak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuopia
- to paw (dig)
- Synonyms: kuoputtaa, kuopsuttaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kuopia (Kotus type 61*E/sallia, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuovin | en kuovi | 1st sing. | olen kuopinut | en ole kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuovit | et kuovi | 2nd sing. | olet kuopinut | et ole kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuopii | ei kuovi | 3rd sing. | on kuopinut | ei ole kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuovimme | emme kuovi | 1st plur. | olemme kuopineet | emme ole kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuovitte | ette kuovi | 2nd plur. | olette kuopineet | ette ole kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuopivat | eivät kuovi | 3rd plur. | ovat kuopineet | eivät ole kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuovitaan | ei kuovita | passive | on kuovittu | ei ole kuovittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuovin | en kuopinut | 1st sing. | olin kuopinut | en ollut kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuovit | et kuopinut | 2nd sing. | olit kuopinut | et ollut kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuopi | ei kuopinut | 3rd sing. | oli kuopinut | ei ollut kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuovimme | emme kuopineet | 1st plur. | olimme kuopineet | emme olleet kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuovitte | ette kuopineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuopineet | ette olleet kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuopivat | eivät kuopineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuopineet | eivät olleet kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuovittiin | ei kuovittu | passive | oli kuovittu | ei ollut kuovittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuopisin | en kuopisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuopinut | en olisi kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuopisit | et kuopisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuopinut | et olisi kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuopisi | ei kuopisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuopinut | ei olisi kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuopisimme | emme kuopisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuopineet | emme olisi kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuopisitte | ette kuopisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuopineet | ette olisi kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuopisivat | eivät kuopisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuopineet | eivät olisi kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuovittaisiin | ei kuovittaisi | passive | olisi kuovittu | ei olisi kuovittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuovi | älä kuovi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuopikoon | älköön kuopiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuopinut | älköön olko kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuopikaamme | älkäämme kuopiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuopikaa | älkää kuopiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuopikoot | älkööt kuopiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuopineet | älkööt olko kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuovittakoon | älköön kuovittako | passive | olkoon kuovittu | älköön olko kuovittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuopinen | en kuopine | 1st sing. | lienen kuopinut | en liene kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuopinet | et kuopine | 2nd sing. | lienet kuopinut | et liene kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuopinee | ei kuopine | 3rd sing. | lienee kuopinut | ei liene kuopinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuopinemme | emme kuopine | 1st plur. | lienemme kuopineet | emme liene kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuopinette | ette kuopine | 2nd plur. | lienette kuopineet | ette liene kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuopinevat | eivät kuopine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuopineet | eivät liene kuopineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuovittaneen | ei kuovittane | passive | lienee kuovittu | ei liene kuovittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kuopia | present | kuopiva | kuovittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kuopinut | kuovittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kuopiessa | kuovittaessa | agent4 | kuopima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kuopimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuopien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuopimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuopimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuopimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuopimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuopimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuopiman | kuovittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuopiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuopia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02