kumoutua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kumoutua
- (intransitive) to be undone, reversed, repealed, annulled, overturned, etc.
- (intransitive) to be overthrown (of a ruler)
- (intransitive) to cancel out, be cancelled out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kumoutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumoudun | en kumoudu | 1st sing. | olen kumoutunut | en ole kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumoudut | et kumoudu | 2nd sing. | olet kumoutunut | et ole kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumoutuu | ei kumoudu | 3rd sing. | on kumoutunut | ei ole kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumoudumme | emme kumoudu | 1st plur. | olemme kumoutuneet | emme ole kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumoudutte | ette kumoudu | 2nd plur. | olette kumoutuneet | ette ole kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumoutuvat | eivät kumoudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kumoutuneet | eivät ole kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumoudutaan | ei kumouduta | passive | on kumouduttu | ei ole kumouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumouduin | en kumoutunut | 1st sing. | olin kumoutunut | en ollut kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumouduit | et kumoutunut | 2nd sing. | olit kumoutunut | et ollut kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumoutui | ei kumoutunut | 3rd sing. | oli kumoutunut | ei ollut kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumouduimme | emme kumoutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumoutuneet | emme olleet kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumouduitte | ette kumoutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumoutuneet | ette olleet kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumoutuivat | eivät kumoutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumoutuneet | eivät olleet kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumouduttiin | ei kumouduttu | passive | oli kumouduttu | ei ollut kumouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumoutuisin | en kumoutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumoutunut | en olisi kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumoutuisit | et kumoutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumoutunut | et olisi kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumoutuisi | ei kumoutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumoutunut | ei olisi kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumoutuisimme | emme kumoutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumoutuneet | emme olisi kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumoutuisitte | ette kumoutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumoutuneet | ette olisi kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumoutuisivat | eivät kumoutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumoutuneet | eivät olisi kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumouduttaisiin | ei kumouduttaisi | passive | olisi kumouduttu | ei olisi kumouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumoudu | älä kumoudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumoutukoon | älköön kumoutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumoutunut | älköön olko kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumoutukaamme | älkäämme kumoutuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumoutukaa | älkää kumoutuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumoutukoot | älkööt kumoutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumoutuneet | älkööt olko kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumouduttakoon | älköön kumouduttako | passive | olkoon kumouduttu | älköön olko kumouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumoutunen | en kumoutune | 1st sing. | lienen kumoutunut | en liene kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumoutunet | et kumoutune | 2nd sing. | lienet kumoutunut | et liene kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumoutunee | ei kumoutune | 3rd sing. | lienee kumoutunut | ei liene kumoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumoutunemme | emme kumoutune | 1st plur. | lienemme kumoutuneet | emme liene kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumoutunette | ette kumoutune | 2nd plur. | lienette kumoutuneet | ette liene kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumoutunevat | eivät kumoutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumoutuneet | eivät liene kumoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumouduttaneen | ei kumouduttane | passive | lienee kumouduttu | ei liene kumouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kumoutua | present | kumoutuva | kumouduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kumoutunut | kumouduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kumoutuessa | kumouduttaessa | agent4 | kumoutuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kumoutumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumoutuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kumoutumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kumoutumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kumoutumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kumoutumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kumoutumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumoutuman | kumouduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kumoutuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kumoutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02