kumarrella

Finnish

Etymology

kumartaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkumɑrːelːɑˣ/, [ˈkumɑ̝rˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ku‧mar‧rel‧la

Verb

kumarrella

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to kowtow, to fawn, to truckle, to bow down to

Conjugation

Inflection of kumarrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumartelen	en kumartele	1st sing.	olen kumarrellut	en ole kumarrellut
2nd sing.		kumartelet	et kumartele	2nd sing.	olet kumarrellut	et ole kumarrellut
3rd sing.		kumartelee	ei kumartele	3rd sing.	on kumarrellut	ei ole kumarrellut
1st plur.		kumartelemme	emme kumartele	1st plur.	olemme kumarrelleet	emme ole kumarrelleet
2nd plur.		kumartelette	ette kumartele	2nd plur.	olette kumarrelleet	ette ole kumarrelleet
3rd plur.		kumartelevat	eivät kumartele	3rd plur.	ovat kumarrelleet	eivät ole kumarrelleet
passive		kumarrellaan	ei kumarrella	passive	on kumarreltu	ei ole kumarreltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumartelin	en kumarrellut	1st sing.	olin kumarrellut	en ollut kumarrellut
2nd sing.		kumartelit	et kumarrellut	2nd sing.	olit kumarrellut	et ollut kumarrellut
3rd sing.		kumarteli	ei kumarrellut	3rd sing.	oli kumarrellut	ei ollut kumarrellut
1st plur.		kumartelimme	emme kumarrelleet	1st plur.	olimme kumarrelleet	emme olleet kumarrelleet
2nd plur.		kumartelitte	ette kumarrelleet	2nd plur.	olitte kumarrelleet	ette olleet kumarrelleet
3rd plur.		kumartelivat	eivät kumarrelleet	3rd plur.	olivat kumarrelleet	eivät olleet kumarrelleet
passive		kumarreltiin	ei kumarreltu	passive	oli kumarreltu	ei ollut kumarreltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumartelisin	en kumartelisi	1st sing.	olisin kumarrellut	en olisi kumarrellut
2nd sing.		kumartelisit	et kumartelisi	2nd sing.	olisit kumarrellut	et olisi kumarrellut
3rd sing.		kumartelisi	ei kumartelisi	3rd sing.	olisi kumarrellut	ei olisi kumarrellut
1st plur.		kumartelisimme	emme kumartelisi	1st plur.	olisimme kumarrelleet	emme olisi kumarrelleet
2nd plur.		kumartelisitte	ette kumartelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kumarrelleet	ette olisi kumarrelleet
3rd plur.		kumartelisivat	eivät kumartelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kumarrelleet	eivät olisi kumarrelleet
passive		kumarreltaisiin	ei kumarreltaisi	passive	olisi kumarreltu	ei olisi kumarreltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kumartele	älä kumartele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kumarrelkoon	älköön kumarrelko	3rd sing.	olkoon kumarrellut	älköön olko kumarrellut
1st plur.		kumarrelkaamme	älkäämme kumarrelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kumarrelkaa	älkää kumarrelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kumarrelkoot	älkööt kumarrelko	3rd plur.	olkoot kumarrelleet	älkööt olko kumarrelleet
passive		kumarreltakoon	älköön kumarreltako	passive	olkoon kumarreltu	älköön olko kumarreltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kumarrellen	en kumarrelle	1st sing.	lienen kumarrellut	en liene kumarrellut
2nd sing.		kumarrellet	et kumarrelle	2nd sing.	lienet kumarrellut	et liene kumarrellut
3rd sing.		kumarrellee	ei kumarrelle	3rd sing.	lienee kumarrellut	ei liene kumarrellut
1st plur.		kumarrellemme	emme kumarrelle	1st plur.	lienemme kumarrelleet	emme liene kumarrelleet
2nd plur.		kumarrellette	ette kumarrelle	2nd plur.	lienette kumarrelleet	ette liene kumarrelleet
3rd plur.		kumarrellevat	eivät kumarrelle	3rd plur.	lienevät kumarrelleet	eivät liene kumarrelleet
passive		kumarreltaneen	ei kumarreltane	passive	lienee kumarreltu	ei liene kumarreltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kumarrella		present	kumarteleva	kumarreltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kumarrellakseni kumarrellaksemme 2nd kumarrellaksesi kumarrellaksenne 3rd kumarrellakseen kumarrellaksensa		past	kumarrellut	kumarreltu
2nd	inessive2	kumarrellessa	kumarreltaessa	agent4	kumartelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kumarrellessani kumarrellessamme 2nd kumarrellessasi kumarrellessanne 3rd kumarrellessaan kumarrellessansa		negative	kumartelematon
	instructive	kumarrellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	kumartelemassa	—
	elative	kumartelemasta	—
	illative	kumartelemaan	—
	adessive	kumartelemalla	—
	abessive	kumartelematta	—
	instructive	kumarteleman	kumarreltaman
4th3	verbal noun	kumarteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kumartelemaisillani kumartelemaisillamme 2nd kumartelemaisillasi kumartelemaisillanne 3rd kumartelemaisillaan kumartelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• kumartelu

 

Further reading

• “kumarrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02