kumahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kumahtaa
- (intransitive) to knell; to ring out once with a dull or hollow sound
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kumahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahdan | en kumahda | 1st sing. | olen kumahtanut | en ole kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahdat | et kumahda | 2nd sing. | olet kumahtanut | et ole kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahtaa | ei kumahda | 3rd sing. | on kumahtanut | ei ole kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahdamme | emme kumahda | 1st plur. | olemme kumahtaneet | emme ole kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahdatte | ette kumahda | 2nd plur. | olette kumahtaneet | ette ole kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtavat | eivät kumahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kumahtaneet | eivät ole kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdetaan | ei kumahdeta | passive | on kumahdettu | ei ole kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahdin | en kumahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kumahtanut | en ollut kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahdit | et kumahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kumahtanut | et ollut kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahti | ei kumahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kumahtanut | ei ollut kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahdimme | emme kumahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumahtaneet | emme olleet kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahditte | ette kumahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumahtaneet | ette olleet kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtivat | eivät kumahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumahtaneet | eivät olleet kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdettiin | ei kumahdettu | passive | oli kumahdettu | ei ollut kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahtaisin | en kumahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumahtanut | en olisi kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahtaisit | et kumahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumahtanut | et olisi kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahtaisi | ei kumahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumahtanut | ei olisi kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahtaisimme | emme kumahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumahtaneet | emme olisi kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahtaisitte | ette kumahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumahtaneet | ette olisi kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtaisivat | eivät kumahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumahtaneet | eivät olisi kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdettaisiin | ei kumahdettaisi | passive | olisi kumahdettu | ei olisi kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahda | älä kumahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahtakoon | älköön kumahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumahtanut | älköön olko kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahtakaamme | älkäämme kumahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahtakaa | älkää kumahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtakoot | älkööt kumahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumahtaneet | älkööt olko kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdettakoon | älköön kumahdettako | passive | olkoon kumahdettu | älköön olko kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahtanen | en kumahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kumahtanut | en liene kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahtanet | et kumahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kumahtanut | et liene kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahtanee | ei kumahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kumahtanut | ei liene kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahtanemme | emme kumahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kumahtaneet | emme liene kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahtanette | ette kumahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kumahtaneet | ette liene kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtanevat | eivät kumahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumahtaneet | eivät liene kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdettaneen | ei kumahdettane | passive | lienee kumahdettu | ei liene kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kumahtaa | present | kumahtava | kumahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kumahtanut | kumahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kumahtaessa | kumahdettaessa | agent4 | kumahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kumahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kumahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kumahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kumahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kumahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kumahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumahtaman | kumahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kumahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kumahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02