kumahdella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kumahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of kumahtaa (“to ring out with a dull or hollow sound”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kumahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahtelen | en kumahtele | 1st sing. | olen kumahdellut | en ole kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahtelet | et kumahtele | 2nd sing. | olet kumahdellut | et ole kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahtelee | ei kumahtele | 3rd sing. | on kumahdellut | ei ole kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahtelemme | emme kumahtele | 1st plur. | olemme kumahdelleet | emme ole kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahtelette | ette kumahtele | 2nd plur. | olette kumahdelleet | ette ole kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtelevat | eivät kumahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat kumahdelleet | eivät ole kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdellaan | ei kumahdella | passive | on kumahdeltu | ei ole kumahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahtelin | en kumahdellut | 1st sing. | olin kumahdellut | en ollut kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahtelit | et kumahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit kumahdellut | et ollut kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahteli | ei kumahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli kumahdellut | ei ollut kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahtelimme | emme kumahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kumahdelleet | emme olleet kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahtelitte | ette kumahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumahdelleet | ette olleet kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtelivat | eivät kumahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumahdelleet | eivät olleet kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdeltiin | ei kumahdeltu | passive | oli kumahdeltu | ei ollut kumahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahtelisin | en kumahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumahdellut | en olisi kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahtelisit | et kumahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumahdellut | et olisi kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahtelisi | ei kumahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumahdellut | ei olisi kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahtelisimme | emme kumahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumahdelleet | emme olisi kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahtelisitte | ette kumahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumahdelleet | ette olisi kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahtelisivat | eivät kumahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumahdelleet | eivät olisi kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdeltaisiin | ei kumahdeltaisi | passive | olisi kumahdeltu | ei olisi kumahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahtele | älä kumahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahdelkoon | älköön kumahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumahdellut | älköön olko kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahdelkaamme | älkäämme kumahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahdelkaa | älkää kumahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahdelkoot | älkööt kumahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumahdelleet | älkööt olko kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdeltakoon | älköön kumahdeltako | passive | olkoon kumahdeltu | älköön olko kumahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumahdellen | en kumahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen kumahdellut | en liene kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumahdellet | et kumahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kumahdellut | et liene kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumahdellee | ei kumahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kumahdellut | ei liene kumahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumahdellemme | emme kumahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kumahdelleet | emme liene kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumahdellette | ette kumahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kumahdelleet | ette liene kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumahdellevat | eivät kumahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumahdelleet | eivät liene kumahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumahdeltaneen | ei kumahdeltane | passive | lienee kumahdeltu | ei liene kumahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kumahdella | present | kumahteleva | kumahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kumahdellut | kumahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kumahdellessa | kumahdeltaessa | agent4 | kumahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kumahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kumahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kumahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kumahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kumahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kumahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumahteleman | kumahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kumahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kumahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02