kuherrella

Finnish

Etymology

kuhertaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkuherːelːɑˣ/, [ˈkuɦe̞rˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -elːɑ
Hyphenation^(key): ku‧her‧rel‧la

Verb

kuherrella

a verb referring to the phenomenon of young lovers and their tendency to be constantly hugging, kissing, touching and generally just being unable to keep their hands off of one another
to snuggle up, to get cozy with one another

Conjugation

Inflection of kuherrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation)

indicative mood

present tense

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

kuhertelen

en kuhertele

1st sing.

olen kuherrellut

en ole kuherrellut

2nd sing.

kuhertelet

et kuhertele

2nd sing.

olet kuherrellut

et ole kuherrellut

3rd sing.

kuhertelee

ei kuhertele

3rd sing.

on kuherrellut

ei ole kuherrellut

1st plur.

kuhertelemme

emme kuhertele

1st plur.

olemme kuherrelleet

emme ole kuherrelleet

2nd plur.

kuhertelette

ette kuhertele

2nd plur.

olette kuherrelleet

ette ole kuherrelleet

3rd plur.

kuhertelevat

eivät kuhertele

3rd plur.

ovat kuherrelleet

eivät ole kuherrelleet

passive

kuherrellaan

ei kuherrella

passive

on kuherreltu

ei ole kuherreltu

past tense

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

kuhertelin

en kuherrellut

1st sing.

olin kuherrellut

en ollut kuherrellut

2nd sing.

kuhertelit

et kuherrellut

2nd sing.

olit kuherrellut

et ollut kuherrellut

3rd sing.

kuherteli

ei kuherrellut

3rd sing.

oli kuherrellut

ei ollut kuherrellut

1st plur.

kuhertelimme

emme kuherrelleet

1st plur.

olimme kuherrelleet

emme olleet kuherrelleet

2nd plur.

kuhertelitte

ette kuherrelleet

2nd plur.

olitte kuherrelleet

ette olleet kuherrelleet

3rd plur.

kuhertelivat

eivät kuherrelleet

3rd plur.

olivat kuherrelleet

eivät olleet kuherrelleet

passive

kuherreltiin

ei kuherreltu

passive

oli kuherreltu

ei ollut kuherreltu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

kuhertelisin

en kuhertelisi

1st sing.

olisin kuherrellut

en olisi kuherrellut

2nd sing.

kuhertelisit

et kuhertelisi

2nd sing.

olisit kuherrellut

et olisi kuherrellut

3rd sing.

kuhertelisi

ei kuhertelisi

3rd sing.

olisi kuherrellut

ei olisi kuherrellut

1st plur.

kuhertelisimme

emme kuhertelisi

1st plur.

olisimme kuherrelleet

emme olisi kuherrelleet

2nd plur.

kuhertelisitte

ette kuhertelisi

2nd plur.

olisitte kuherrelleet

ette olisi kuherrelleet

3rd plur.

kuhertelisivat

eivät kuhertelisi

3rd plur.

olisivat kuherrelleet

eivät olisi kuherrelleet

passive

kuherreltaisiin

ei kuherreltaisi

passive

olisi kuherreltu

ei olisi kuherreltu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

1st sing.

—

2nd sing.

kuhertele

älä kuhertele

2nd sing.

—

3rd sing.

kuherrelkoon

älköön kuherrelko

3rd sing.

olkoon kuherrellut

älköön olko kuherrellut

1st plur.

kuherrelkaamme

älkäämme kuherrelko

1st plur.

—

2nd plur.

kuherrelkaa

älkää kuherrelko

2nd plur.

—

3rd plur.

kuherrelkoot

älkööt kuherrelko

3rd plur.

olkoot kuherrelleet

älkööt olko kuherrelleet

passive

kuherreltakoon

älköön kuherreltako

passive

olkoon kuherreltu

älköön olko kuherreltu

potential mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

kuherrellen

en kuherrelle

1st sing.

lienen kuherrellut

en liene kuherrellut

2nd sing.

kuherrellet

et kuherrelle

2nd sing.

lienet kuherrellut

et liene kuherrellut

3rd sing.

kuherrellee

ei kuherrelle

3rd sing.

lienee kuherrellut

ei liene kuherrellut

1st plur.

kuherrellemme

emme kuherrelle

1st plur.

lienemme kuherrelleet

emme liene kuherrelleet

2nd plur.

kuherrellette

ette kuherrelle

2nd plur.

lienette kuherrelleet

ette liene kuherrelleet

3rd plur.

kuherrellevat

eivät kuherrelle

3rd plur.

lienevät kuherrelleet

eivät liene kuherrelleet

passive

kuherreltaneen

ei kuherreltane

passive

lienee kuherreltu

ei liene kuherreltu

Nominal forms

infinitives

participles

active

passive

active

passive

1st

kuherrella

present

kuherteleva

kuherreltava

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	kuherrellakseni	kuherrellaksemme
2nd	kuherrellaksesi	kuherrellaksenne
3rd	kuherrellakseen kuherrellaksensa

past

kuherrellut

kuherreltu

2nd

inessive²

kuherrellessa

kuherreltaessa

agent⁴

kuhertelema

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	kuherrellessani	kuherrellessamme
2nd	kuherrellessasi	kuherrellessanne
3rd	kuherrellessaan kuherrellessansa

negative

kuhertelematon

instructive

kuherrellen

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

kuhertelemassa

—

elative

kuhertelemasta

—

illative

kuhertelemaan

—

adessive

kuhertelemalla

—

abessive

kuhertelematta

—

instructive

kuherteleman

kuherreltaman

4th³

verbal noun

kuherteleminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	kuhertelemaisillani	kuhertelemaisillamme
2nd	kuhertelemaisillasi	kuhertelemaisillanne
3rd	kuhertelemaisillaan kuhertelemaisillansa

Derived terms

kuhertelu

Ingrian

Etymology

Cognate with Finnish kuherrella.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkuherːelːɑ/, [ˈkuhe̞rːe̞ɫː]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkuherːelːɑ/, [ˈkuhe̞rˌre̞ɫːɑ]
Rhymes: -uherːelː, -elːɑ
Hyphenation: ku‧her‧rel‧la

Verb

kuherrella

(intransitive, ornithology) to engage in courtship display

Conjugation

Conjugation of kuherrella (type 12/kuulla, rt-rr gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kuhertelen	en kuhertele	1st singular	oon kuherrelt, oon kuherrellut	en oo kuherrelt, en oo kuherrellut
2nd singular	kuhertelet	et kuhertele	2nd singular	oot kuherrelt, oot kuherrellut	et oo kuherrelt, et oo kuherrellut
3rd singular	kuhertelloo	ei kuhertele	3rd singular	ono kuherrelt, ono kuherrellut	ei oo kuherrelt, ei oo kuherrellut
1st plural	kuhertelemma	emmä kuhertele	1st plural	oomma kuherrelleet	emmä oo kuherrelleet
2nd plural	kuherteletta	että kuhertele	2nd plural	ootta kuherrelleet	että oo kuherrelleet
3rd plural	kuhertelloot¹⁾, kuhertelevat²⁾, kuherrellaa	evät kuhertele, ei kuherrella	3rd plural	ovat kuherrelleet	evät oo kuherrelleet, ei oo kuherreltu
impersonal	kuherrellaa	ei kuherrella	impersonal	ono kuherreltu	ei oo kuherreltu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kuhertelin	en kuherrelt, en kuherrellut	1st singular	olin kuherrelt, olin kuherrellut	en olt kuherrelt, en olt kuherrellut
2nd singular	kuhertelit	et kuherrelt, et kuherrellut	2nd singular	olit kuherrelt, olit kuherrellut	et olt kuherrelt, et olt kuherrellut
3rd singular	kuherteli	ei kuherrelt, ei kuherrellut	3rd singular	oli kuherrelt, oli kuherrellut	ei olt kuherrelt, ei olt kuherrellut
1st plural	kuhertelimma	emmä kuherrelleet	1st plural	olimma kuherrelleet	emmä olleet kuherrelleet
2nd plural	kuhertelitta	että kuherrelleet	2nd plural	olitta kuherrelleet	että olleet kuherrelleet
3rd plural	kuhertelliit¹⁾, kuhertelivat²⁾, kuherreltii	evät kuherrelleet, ei kuherreltu	3rd plural	olivat kuherrelleet	evät olleet kuherrelleet, ei olt kuherreltu
impersonal	kuherreltii	ei kuherreltu	impersonal	oli kuherreltu	ei olt kuherreltu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kuhertelisin	en kuhertelis	1st singular	olisin kuherrelt, olisin kuherrellut	en olis kuherrelt, en olis kuherrellut
2nd singular	kuhertelisit, kuhertelliist¹⁾	et kuhertelis	2nd singular	olisit kuherrelt, olisit kuherrellut	et olis kuherrelt, et olis kuherrellut
3rd singular	kuhertelis	ei kuhertelis	3rd singular	olis kuherrelt, olis kuherrellut	ei olis kuherrelt, ei olis kuherrellut
1st plural	kuhertelisimma	emmä kuhertelis	1st plural	olisimma kuherrelleet	emmä olis kuherrelleet
2nd plural	kuhertelisitta	että kuhertelis	2nd plural	olisitta kuherrelleet	että olis kuherrelleet
3rd plural	kuhertelisiit¹⁾, kuhertelisivat²⁾, kuherreltais	evät kuhertelis, ei kuherreltais	3rd plural	olisivat kuherrelleet	evät olis kuherrelleet, ei olis kuherreltu
impersonal	kuherreltais	ei kuherreltais	impersonal	olis kuherreltu	ei olis kuherreltu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	kuhertele	elä kuhertele	2nd singular	oo kuherrelt, oo kuherrellut	elä oo kuherrelt, elä oo kuherrellut
3rd singular	kuherrelkoo	elköö kuherrelko	3rd singular	olkoo kuherrelt, olkoo kuherrellut	elköö olko kuherrelt, elköö olko kuherrellut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	kuherrelkaa	elkää kuherrelko	2nd plural	olkaa kuherrelleet	elkää olko kuherrelleet
3rd plural	kuherrelkoot	elkööt kuherrelko, elköö kuherreltako	3rd plural	olkoot kuherrelleet	elkööt olko kuherrelleet, elköö olko kuherreltu
impersonal	kuherreltakoo	elköö kuherreltako	impersonal	olkoo kuherreltu	elköö olko kuherreltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	kuherrellen	en kuherrelle
2nd singular	kuherrellet	et kuherrelle
3rd singular	kuherrelloo	ei kuherrelle
1st plural	kuherrellemma	emmä kuherrelle
2nd plural	kuherrelletta	että kuherrelle
3rd plural	kuherrelloot	evät kuherrelle, ei kuherreltane
impersonal	kuherreltanoo	ei kuherreltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		kuherrella	present	kuherteleva	kuherreltava
2nd	inessive	kuherrellees	past	kuherrelt, kuherrellut	kuherreltu
2nd	instructive	kuherrellen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kuherrelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	kuhertelomaa
	inessive	kuhertelomaas
	elative	kuhertelomast
	abessive	kuhertelomata
4th	nominative	kuhertelomiin
	partitive	kuhertelomista, kuhertelomist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 212

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References