kruksata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kruksata (colloquial)
- To cross.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kruksata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kruksaan | en kruksaa | 1st sing. | olen kruksannut | en ole kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kruksaat | et kruksaa | 2nd sing. | olet kruksannut | et ole kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kruksaa | ei kruksaa | 3rd sing. | on kruksannut | ei ole kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kruksaamme | emme kruksaa | 1st plur. | olemme kruksanneet | emme ole kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kruksaatte | ette kruksaa | 2nd plur. | olette kruksanneet | ette ole kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kruksaavat | eivät kruksaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kruksanneet | eivät ole kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kruksataan | ei kruksata | passive | on kruksattu | ei ole kruksattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kruksasin | en kruksannut | 1st sing. | olin kruksannut | en ollut kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kruksasit | et kruksannut | 2nd sing. | olit kruksannut | et ollut kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kruksasi | ei kruksannut | 3rd sing. | oli kruksannut | ei ollut kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kruksasimme | emme kruksanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kruksanneet | emme olleet kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kruksasitte | ette kruksanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kruksanneet | ette olleet kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kruksasivat | eivät kruksanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kruksanneet | eivät olleet kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kruksattiin | ei kruksattu | passive | oli kruksattu | ei ollut kruksattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kruksaisin | en kruksaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kruksannut | en olisi kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kruksaisit | et kruksaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kruksannut | et olisi kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kruksaisi | ei kruksaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kruksannut | ei olisi kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kruksaisimme | emme kruksaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kruksanneet | emme olisi kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kruksaisitte | ette kruksaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kruksanneet | ette olisi kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kruksaisivat | eivät kruksaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kruksanneet | eivät olisi kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kruksattaisiin | ei kruksattaisi | passive | olisi kruksattu | ei olisi kruksattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kruksaa | älä kruksaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kruksatkoon | älköön kruksatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kruksannut | älköön olko kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kruksatkaamme | älkäämme kruksatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kruksatkaa | älkää kruksatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kruksatkoot | älkööt kruksatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kruksanneet | älkööt olko kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kruksattakoon | älköön kruksattako | passive | olkoon kruksattu | älköön olko kruksattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kruksannen | en kruksanne | 1st sing. | lienen kruksannut | en liene kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kruksannet | et kruksanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kruksannut | et liene kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kruksannee | ei kruksanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kruksannut | ei liene kruksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kruksannemme | emme kruksanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kruksanneet | emme liene kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kruksannette | ette kruksanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kruksanneet | ette liene kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kruksannevat | eivät kruksanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kruksanneet | eivät liene kruksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kruksattaneen | ei kruksattane | passive | lienee kruksattu | ei liene kruksattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kruksata | present | kruksaava | kruksattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kruksannut | kruksattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kruksatessa | kruksattaessa | agent4 | kruksaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kruksaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kruksaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kruksaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kruksaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kruksaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kruksaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kruksaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kruksaaman | kruksattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kruksaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kruksata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02