krenuti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kręnǫti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]krénuti pf (Cyrillic spelling кре́нути)
- (transitive, intransitive) to move, set in motion
- (intransitive) to begin, start (movement or activity)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of krenuti
Infinitive: krenuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: krénūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | krenem | kreneš | krene | krenemo | krenete | krenu | |
Future | Future I | krenut ću1 krenuću |
krenut ćeš1 krenućeš |
krenut će1 krenuće |
krenut ćemo1 krenućemo |
krenut ćete1 krenućete |
krenut će1 krenuće |
Future II | bȕdēm krenuo2 | bȕdēš krenuo2 | bȕdē krenuo2 | bȕdēmo krenuli2 | bȕdēte krenuli2 | bȕdū krenuli2 | |
Past | Perfect | krenuo sam2 | krenuo si2 | krenuo je2 | krenuli smo2 | krenuli ste2 | krenuli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam krenuo2 | bȉo si krenuo2 | bȉo je krenuo2 | bíli smo krenuli2 | bíli ste krenuli2 | bíli su krenuli2 | |
Aorist | krenuh | krenu | krenu | krenusmo | krenuste | krenuše | |
Conditional I | krenuo bih2 | krenuo bi2 | krenuo bi2 | krenuli bismo2 | krenuli biste2 | krenuli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih krenuo2 | bȉo bi krenuo2 | bȉo bi krenuo2 | bíli bismo krenuli2 | bíli biste krenuli2 | bíli bi krenuli2 | |
Imperative | — | kreni | — | krenimo | krenite | — | |
Active past participle | krenuo m / krenula f / krenulo n | krenuli m / krenule f / krenula n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- krétati impf
Further reading
[edit]- Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “krénuti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 505