koveta
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kovët'ak. Equivalent to kova (“hard”) + -eta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koveta
- (intransitive) to harden
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of koveta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovenen | en kovene | 1st sing. | olen kovennut | en ole kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovenet | et kovene | 2nd sing. | olet kovennut | et ole kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovenee | ei kovene | 3rd sing. | on kovennut | ei ole kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovenemme | emme kovene | 1st plur. | olemme kovenneet | emme ole kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovenette | ette kovene | 2nd plur. | olette kovenneet | ette ole kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovenevat | eivät kovene | 3rd plur. | ovat kovenneet | eivät ole kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovetaan | ei koveta | passive | on kovettu | ei ole kovettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovenin | en kovennut | 1st sing. | olin kovennut | en ollut kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovenit | et kovennut | 2nd sing. | olit kovennut | et ollut kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koveni | ei kovennut | 3rd sing. | oli kovennut | ei ollut kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovenimme | emme kovenneet | 1st plur. | olimme kovenneet | emme olleet kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovenitte | ette kovenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kovenneet | ette olleet kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovenivat | eivät kovenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kovenneet | eivät olleet kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovettiin | ei kovettu | passive | oli kovettu | ei ollut kovettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovenisin | en kovenisi | 1st sing. | olisin kovennut | en olisi kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovenisit | et kovenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kovennut | et olisi kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovenisi | ei kovenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kovennut | ei olisi kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovenisimme | emme kovenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kovenneet | emme olisi kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovenisitte | ette kovenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kovenneet | ette olisi kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovenisivat | eivät kovenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kovenneet | eivät olisi kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovettaisiin | ei kovettaisi | passive | olisi kovettu | ei olisi kovettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovene | älä kovene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovetkoon | älköön kovetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kovennut | älköön olko kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovetkaamme | älkäämme kovetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovetkaa | älkää kovetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovetkoot | älkööt kovetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kovenneet | älkööt olko kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovettakoon | älköön kovettako | passive | olkoon kovettu | älköön olko kovettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kovennen | en kovenne | 1st sing. | lienen kovennut | en liene kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kovennet | et kovenne | 2nd sing. | lienet kovennut | et liene kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kovennee | ei kovenne | 3rd sing. | lienee kovennut | ei liene kovennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kovennemme | emme kovenne | 1st plur. | lienemme kovenneet | emme liene kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kovennette | ette kovenne | 2nd plur. | lienette kovenneet | ette liene kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kovennevat | eivät kovenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kovenneet | eivät liene kovenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kovettaneen | ei kovettane | passive | lienee kovettu | ei liene kovettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koveta | present | koveneva | kovettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kovennut | kovettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kovetessa | kovettaessa | agent4 | kovenema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kovenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koveten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kovenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kovenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kovenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kovenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kovenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koveneman | kovettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | koveneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “koveta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -eta
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oʋetɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oʋetɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs