kosketella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kosketella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to touch or feel with one's hand or fingers
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kosketella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koskettelen | en koskettele | 1st sing. | olen kosketellut | en ole kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koskettelet | et koskettele | 2nd sing. | olet kosketellut | et ole kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koskettelee | ei koskettele | 3rd sing. | on kosketellut | ei ole kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskettelemme | emme koskettele | 1st plur. | olemme kosketelleet | emme ole kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskettelette | ette koskettele | 2nd plur. | olette kosketelleet | ette ole kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskettelevat | eivät koskettele | 3rd plur. | ovat kosketelleet | eivät ole kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kosketellaan | ei kosketella | passive | on kosketeltu | ei ole kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koskettelin | en kosketellut | 1st sing. | olin kosketellut | en ollut kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koskettelit | et kosketellut | 2nd sing. | olit kosketellut | et ollut kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kosketteli | ei kosketellut | 3rd sing. | oli kosketellut | ei ollut kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskettelimme | emme kosketelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kosketelleet | emme olleet kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskettelitte | ette kosketelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kosketelleet | ette olleet kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskettelivat | eivät kosketelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kosketelleet | eivät olleet kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kosketeltiin | ei kosketeltu | passive | oli kosketeltu | ei ollut kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koskettelisin | en koskettelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kosketellut | en olisi kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koskettelisit | et koskettelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kosketellut | et olisi kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koskettelisi | ei koskettelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kosketellut | ei olisi kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskettelisimme | emme koskettelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kosketelleet | emme olisi kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskettelisitte | ette koskettelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kosketelleet | ette olisi kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskettelisivat | eivät koskettelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kosketelleet | eivät olisi kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kosketeltaisiin | ei kosketeltaisi | passive | olisi kosketeltu | ei olisi kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koskettele | älä koskettele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kosketelkoon | älköön kosketelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kosketellut | älköön olko kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kosketelkaamme | älkäämme kosketelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kosketelkaa | älkää kosketelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kosketelkoot | älkööt kosketelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kosketelleet | älkööt olko kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kosketeltakoon | älköön kosketeltako | passive | olkoon kosketeltu | älköön olko kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kosketellen | en kosketelle | 1st sing. | lienen kosketellut | en liene kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kosketellet | et kosketelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kosketellut | et liene kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kosketellee | ei kosketelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kosketellut | ei liene kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kosketellemme | emme kosketelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kosketelleet | emme liene kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kosketellette | ette kosketelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kosketelleet | ette liene kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kosketellevat | eivät kosketelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kosketelleet | eivät liene kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kosketeltaneen | ei kosketeltane | passive | lienee kosketeltu | ei liene kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kosketella | present | kosketteleva | kosketeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kosketellut | kosketeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kosketellessa | kosketeltaessa | agent4 | koskettelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | koskettelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kosketellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | koskettelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | koskettelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | koskettelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | koskettelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | koskettelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kosketteleman | kosketeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kosketteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kosketella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02