komló
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See also: Komló
Hungarian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Tatar колмак (qolmaq), Bashkir ҡомалаҡ (qomalaq) and Chuvash хӑмла (hămla).[1] From Proto-Turkic *kumlak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komló (plural komlók)
- hop (the plant Humulus lupulus)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | komló | komlók |
| accusative | komlót | komlókat |
| dative | komlónak | komlóknak |
| instrumental | komlóval | komlókkal |
| causal-final | komlóért | komlókért |
| translative | komlóvá | komlókká |
| terminative | komlóig | komlókig |
| essive-formal | komlóként | komlókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | komlóban | komlókban |
| superessive | komlón | komlókon |
| adessive | komlónál | komlóknál |
| illative | komlóba | komlókba |
| sublative | komlóra | komlókra |
| allative | komlóhoz | komlókhoz |
| elative | komlóból | komlókból |
| delative | komlóról | komlókról |
| ablative | komlótól | komlóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
komlóé | komlóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
komlóéi | komlókéi |
| Possessive forms of komló | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | komlóm | komlóim |
| 2nd person sing. | komlód | komlóid |
| 3rd person sing. | komlója | komlói |
| 1st person plural | komlónk | komlóink |
| 2nd person plural | komlótok | komlóitok |
| 3rd person plural | komlójuk | komlóik |
References
[edit]- ^ komló in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- komló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN