kirvota
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kirbot'ak. Related to Karelian kirvota, Salaca Livonian ḱirb and Veps kirbota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kirvota
- (intransitive) to slip, especially from one's grip
- Veitsi kirposi hänen kädestään ja upposi järven pohjaan.
- His knife slipped from his hand and sank down to the bottom of the lake.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kirvota (Kotus type 74*E/katketa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kirpoan | en kirpoa | 1st sing. | olen kirvonnut | en ole kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kirpoat | et kirpoa | 2nd sing. | olet kirvonnut | et ole kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kirpoaa | ei kirpoa | 3rd sing. | on kirvonnut | ei ole kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kirpoamme | emme kirpoa | 1st plur. | olemme kirvonneet | emme ole kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kirpoatte | ette kirpoa | 2nd plur. | olette kirvonneet | ette ole kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kirpoavat | eivät kirpoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kirvonneet | eivät ole kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kirvotaan | ei kirvota | passive | on kirvottu | ei ole kirvottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kirposin | en kirvonnut | 1st sing. | olin kirvonnut | en ollut kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kirposit | et kirvonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kirvonnut | et ollut kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kirposi | ei kirvonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kirvonnut | ei ollut kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kirposimme | emme kirvonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kirvonneet | emme olleet kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kirpositte | ette kirvonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirvonneet | ette olleet kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kirposivat | eivät kirvonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirvonneet | eivät olleet kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kirvottiin | ei kirvottu | passive | oli kirvottu | ei ollut kirvottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kirpoaisin kirpoisin |
en kirpoaisi en kirpoisi |
1st sing. | olisin kirvonnut | en olisi kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kirpoaisit kirpoisit |
et kirpoaisi et kirpoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kirvonnut | et olisi kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kirpoaisi kirpoisi |
ei kirpoaisi ei kirpoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kirvonnut | ei olisi kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kirpoaisimme kirpoisimme |
emme kirpoaisi emme kirpoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kirvonneet | emme olisi kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kirpoaisitte kirpoisitte |
ette kirpoaisi ette kirpoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kirvonneet | ette olisi kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kirpoaisivat kirpoisivat |
eivät kirpoaisi eivät kirpoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kirvonneet | eivät olisi kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kirvottaisiin | ei kirvottaisi | passive | olisi kirvottu | ei olisi kirvottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kirpoa | älä kirpoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kirvotkoon | älköön kirvotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirvonnut | älköön olko kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kirvotkaamme | älkäämme kirvotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kirvotkaa | älkää kirvotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kirvotkoot | älkööt kirvotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirvonneet | älkööt olko kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kirvottakoon | älköön kirvottako | passive | olkoon kirvottu | älköön olko kirvottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kirvonnen | en kirvonne | 1st sing. | lienen kirvonnut | en liene kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kirvonnet | et kirvonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kirvonnut | et liene kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kirvonnee | ei kirvonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kirvonnut | ei liene kirvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kirvonnemme | emme kirvonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kirvonneet | emme liene kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kirvonnette | ette kirvonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kirvonneet | ette liene kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kirvonnevat | eivät kirvonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirvonneet | eivät liene kirvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kirvottaneen | ei kirvottane | passive | lienee kirvottu | ei liene kirvottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kirvota | present | kirpoava | kirvottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kirvonnut | kirvottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kirvotessa | kirvottaessa | agent4 | kirpoama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kirpoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kirvoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kirpoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kirpoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kirpoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kirpoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kirpoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kirpoaman | kirvottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kirpoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kirvota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irʋotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/irʋotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish katketa-type verbs