kinailla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kinailla
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kinailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinailen | en kinaile | 1st sing. | olen kinaillut | en ole kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinailet | et kinaile | 2nd sing. | olet kinaillut | et ole kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinailee | ei kinaile | 3rd sing. | on kinaillut | ei ole kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinailemme | emme kinaile | 1st plur. | olemme kinailleet | emme ole kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinailette | ette kinaile | 2nd plur. | olette kinailleet | ette ole kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinailevat | eivät kinaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kinailleet | eivät ole kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinaillaan | ei kinailla | passive | on kinailtu | ei ole kinailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinailin | en kinaillut | 1st sing. | olin kinaillut | en ollut kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinailit | et kinaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kinaillut | et ollut kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinaili | ei kinaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kinaillut | ei ollut kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinailimme | emme kinailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kinailleet | emme olleet kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinailitte | ette kinailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kinailleet | ette olleet kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinailivat | eivät kinailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kinailleet | eivät olleet kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinailtiin | ei kinailtu | passive | oli kinailtu | ei ollut kinailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinailisin | en kinailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kinaillut | en olisi kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinailisit | et kinailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kinaillut | et olisi kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinailisi | ei kinailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kinaillut | ei olisi kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinailisimme | emme kinailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kinailleet | emme olisi kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinailisitte | ette kinailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kinailleet | ette olisi kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinailisivat | eivät kinailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kinailleet | eivät olisi kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinailtaisiin | ei kinailtaisi | passive | olisi kinailtu | ei olisi kinailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinaile | älä kinaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinailkoon | älköön kinailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kinaillut | älköön olko kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinailkaamme | älkäämme kinailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinailkaa | älkää kinailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinailkoot | älkööt kinailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kinailleet | älkööt olko kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinailtakoon | älköön kinailtako | passive | olkoon kinailtu | älköön olko kinailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinaillen | en kinaille | 1st sing. | lienen kinaillut | en liene kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinaillet | et kinaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kinaillut | et liene kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinaillee | ei kinaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kinaillut | ei liene kinaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinaillemme | emme kinaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kinailleet | emme liene kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinaillette | ette kinaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kinailleet | ette liene kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinaillevat | eivät kinaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kinailleet | eivät liene kinailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinailtaneen | ei kinailtane | passive | lienee kinailtu | ei liene kinailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kinailla | present | kinaileva | kinailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kinaillut | kinailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kinaillessa | kinailtaessa | agent4 | kinailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kinailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kinaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kinailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kinailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kinailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kinailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kinailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kinaileman | kinailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kinaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kinailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02