kihirdet
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kihirdet
- (transitive) to proclaim, to announce, to declare (formally notify the public of)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kihirdet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihirdetek | kihirdetsz | kihirdet | kihirdetünk | kihirdettek | kihirdetnek | |
Def. | kihirdetem | kihirdeted | kihirdeti | kihirdetjük | kihirdetitek | kihirdetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihirdettem | kihirdettél | kihirdetett | kihirdettünk | kihirdettetek | kihirdettek | ||
Def. | kihirdettem | kihirdetted | kihirdette | kihirdettük | kihirdettétek | kihirdették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog hirdetni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihirdeték | kihirdetél | kihirdete | kihirdeténk | kihirdetétek | kihirdetének | ||
Def. | kihirdetém | kihirdetéd | kihirdeté | kihirdeténk | kihirdetétek | kihirdeték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihirdet vala, kihirdetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihirdetendek | kihirdetendesz | kihirdetend | kihirdetendünk | kihirdetendetek | kihirdetendenek | ||
Def. | kihirdetendem | kihirdetended | kihirdetendi | kihirdetendjük | kihirdetenditek | kihirdetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihirdetnék | kihirdetnél | kihirdetne | kihirdetnénk | kihirdetnétek | kihirdetnének | |
Def. | kihirdetném | kihirdetnéd | kihirdetné | kihirdetnénk (or kihirdetnők) |
kihirdetnétek | kihirdetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihirdetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihirdessek | kihirdess or kihirdessél |
kihirdessen | kihirdessünk | kihirdessetek | kihirdessenek | |
Def. | kihirdessem | kihirdesd or kihirdessed |
kihirdesse | kihirdessük | kihirdessétek | kihirdessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihirdetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kihirdetni | kihirdetnem | kihirdetned | kihirdetnie | kihirdetnünk | kihirdetnetek | kihirdetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kihirdetés | kihirdető | kihirdetett | kihirdetendő | kihirdetve (kihirdetvén) | kihirdettet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hirdet ki or ki is hirdet. |
potential conjugation of kihirdet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihirdethetek | kihirdethetsz | kihirdethet | kihirdethetünk | kihirdethettek | kihirdethetnek | |
Def. | kihirdethetem | kihirdetheted | kihirdetheti | kihirdethetjük | kihirdethetitek | kihirdethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihirdethettem | kihirdethettél | kihirdethetett | kihirdethettünk | kihirdethettetek | kihirdethettek | ||
Def. | kihirdethettem | kihirdethetted | kihirdethette | kihirdethettük | kihirdethettétek | kihirdethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihirdetheték | kihirdethetél | kihirdethete | kihirdetheténk | kihirdethetétek | kihirdethetének | ||
Def. | kihirdethetém | kihirdethetéd | kihirdetheté | kihirdetheténk | kihirdethetétek | kihirdetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kihirdethet vala, kihirdethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihirdethetendek or kihirdetandhatok |
kihirdethetendesz or kihirdetandhatsz |
kihirdethetend or kihirdetandhat |
kihirdethetendünk or kihirdetandhatunk |
kihirdethetendetek or kihirdetandhattok |
kihirdethetendenek or kihirdetandhatnak | ||
Def. | kihirdethetendem or kihirdetandhatom |
kihirdethetended or kihirdetandhatod |
kihirdethetendi or kihirdetandhatja |
kihirdethetendjük or kihirdetandhatjuk |
kihirdethetenditek or kihirdetandhatjátok |
kihirdethetendik or kihirdetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdethetendelek or kihirdetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihirdethetnék | kihirdethetnél | kihirdethetne | kihirdethetnénk | kihirdethetnétek | kihirdethetnének | |
Def. | kihirdethetném | kihirdethetnéd | kihirdethetné | kihirdethetnénk (or kihirdethetnők) |
kihirdethetnétek | kihirdethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihirdethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihirdethessek | kihirdethess or kihirdethessél |
kihirdethessen | kihirdethessünk | kihirdethessetek | kihirdethessenek | |
Def. | kihirdethessem | kihirdethesd or kihirdethessed |
kihirdethesse | kihirdethessük | kihirdethessétek | kihirdethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihirdethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihirdethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kihirdethetni) | (kihirdethetnem) | (kihirdethetned) | (kihirdethetnie) | (kihirdethetnünk) | (kihirdethetnetek) | (kihirdethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | kihirdethető | Neg. adj. | kihirdethetetlen | Adv. part. | (kihirdethetve / kihirdethetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hirdethet ki or ki is hirdethet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kihirdet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN