hirdet
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the noun hír.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hirdet
- (transitive) to advertise
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hirdet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hirdetek | hirdetsz | hirdet | hirdetünk | hirdettek | hirdetnek | |
Def. | hirdetem | hirdeted | hirdeti | hirdetjük | hirdetitek | hirdetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hirdettem | hirdettél | hirdetett | hirdettünk | hirdettetek | hirdettek | ||
Def. | hirdettem | hirdetted | hirdette | hirdettük | hirdettétek | hirdették | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hirdetni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hirdeték | hirdetél | hirdete | hirdeténk | hirdetétek | hirdetének | ||
Def. | hirdetém | hirdetéd | hirdeté | hirdeténk | hirdetétek | hirdeték | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hirdet vala, hirdetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hirdetendek | hirdetendesz | hirdetend | hirdetendünk | hirdetendetek | hirdetendenek | ||
Def. | hirdetendem | hirdetended | hirdetendi | hirdetendjük | hirdetenditek | hirdetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hirdetnék | hirdetnél | hirdetne | hirdetnénk | hirdetnétek | hirdetnének | |
Def. | hirdetném | hirdetnéd | hirdetné | hirdetnénk (or hirdetnők) |
hirdetnétek | hirdetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hirdetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hirdessek | hirdess or hirdessél |
hirdessen | hirdessünk | hirdessetek | hirdessenek | |
Def. | hirdessem | hirdesd or hirdessed |
hirdesse | hirdessük | hirdessétek | hirdessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hirdetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hirdetni | hirdetnem | hirdetned | hirdetnie | hirdetnünk | hirdetnetek | hirdetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hirdetés | hirdető | hirdetett | hirdetendő | hirdetve (hirdetvén) | hirdettet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hirdet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hirdethetek | hirdethetsz | hirdethet | hirdethetünk | hirdethettek | hirdethetnek | |
Def. | hirdethetem | hirdetheted | hirdetheti | hirdethetjük | hirdethetitek | hirdethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hirdethettem | hirdethettél | hirdethetett | hirdethettünk | hirdethettetek | hirdethettek | ||
Def. | hirdethettem | hirdethetted | hirdethette | hirdethettük | hirdethettétek | hirdethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hirdetheték | hirdethetél | hirdethete | hirdetheténk | hirdethetétek | hirdethetének | ||
Def. | hirdethetém | hirdethetéd | hirdetheté | hirdetheténk | hirdethetétek | hirdetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hirdethet vala, hirdethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hirdethetendek or hirdetandhatok |
hirdethetendesz or hirdetandhatsz |
hirdethetend or hirdetandhat |
hirdethetendünk or hirdetandhatunk |
hirdethetendetek or hirdetandhattok |
hirdethetendenek or hirdetandhatnak | ||
Def. | hirdethetendem or hirdetandhatom |
hirdethetended or hirdetandhatod |
hirdethetendi or hirdetandhatja |
hirdethetendjük or hirdetandhatjuk |
hirdethetenditek or hirdetandhatjátok |
hirdethetendik or hirdetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdethetendelek or hirdetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hirdethetnék | hirdethetnél | hirdethetne | hirdethetnénk | hirdethetnétek | hirdethetnének | |
Def. | hirdethetném | hirdethetnéd | hirdethetné | hirdethetnénk (or hirdethetnők) |
hirdethetnétek | hirdethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hirdethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hirdethessek | hirdethess or hirdethessél |
hirdethessen | hirdethessünk | hirdethessetek | hirdethessenek | |
Def. | hirdethessem | hirdethesd or hirdethessed |
hirdethesse | hirdethessük | hirdethessétek | hirdethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hirdethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hirdethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hirdethetni) | (hirdethetnem) | (hirdethetned) | (hirdethetnie) | (hirdethetnünk) | (hirdethetnetek) | (hirdethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | hirdethető | Neg. adj. | hirdethetetlen | Adv. part. | (hirdethetve / hirdethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- hirdet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN