kihartua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kihartua
- (intransitive) to curl (to assume the shape of a curl)
- Kun karva kasvaa pidemmäksi, se alkaa kihartua.
- When the hair grows longer, it will start to curl.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kihartua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiharrun | en kiharru | 1st sing. | olen kihartunut | en ole kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiharrut | et kiharru | 2nd sing. | olet kihartunut | et ole kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartuu | ei kiharru | 3rd sing. | on kihartunut | ei ole kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiharrumme | emme kiharru | 1st plur. | olemme kihartuneet | emme ole kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiharrutte | ette kiharru | 2nd plur. | olette kihartuneet | ette ole kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartuvat | eivät kiharru | 3rd plur. | ovat kihartuneet | eivät ole kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharrutaan | ei kiharruta | passive | on kiharruttu | ei ole kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiharruin | en kihartunut | 1st sing. | olin kihartunut | en ollut kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiharruit | et kihartunut | 2nd sing. | olit kihartunut | et ollut kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartui | ei kihartunut | 3rd sing. | oli kihartunut | ei ollut kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiharruimme | emme kihartuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kihartuneet | emme olleet kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiharruitte | ette kihartuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kihartuneet | ette olleet kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartuivat | eivät kihartuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kihartuneet | eivät olleet kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharruttiin | ei kiharruttu | passive | oli kiharruttu | ei ollut kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kihartuisin | en kihartuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kihartunut | en olisi kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kihartuisit | et kihartuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kihartunut | et olisi kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartuisi | ei kihartuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kihartunut | ei olisi kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kihartuisimme | emme kihartuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kihartuneet | emme olisi kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kihartuisitte | ette kihartuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kihartuneet | ette olisi kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartuisivat | eivät kihartuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kihartuneet | eivät olisi kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharruttaisiin | ei kiharruttaisi | passive | olisi kiharruttu | ei olisi kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiharru | älä kiharru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartukoon | älköön kihartuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kihartunut | älköön olko kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kihartukaamme | älkäämme kihartuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kihartukaa | älkää kihartuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartukoot | älkööt kihartuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kihartuneet | älkööt olko kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharruttakoon | älköön kiharruttako | passive | olkoon kiharruttu | älköön olko kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kihartunen | en kihartune | 1st sing. | lienen kihartunut | en liene kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kihartunet | et kihartune | 2nd sing. | lienet kihartunut | et liene kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartunee | ei kihartune | 3rd sing. | lienee kihartunut | ei liene kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kihartunemme | emme kihartune | 1st plur. | lienemme kihartuneet | emme liene kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kihartunette | ette kihartune | 2nd plur. | lienette kihartuneet | ette liene kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartunevat | eivät kihartune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kihartuneet | eivät liene kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharruttaneen | ei kiharruttane | passive | lienee kiharruttu | ei liene kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kihartua | present | kihartuva | kiharruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kihartunut | kiharruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kihartuessa | kiharruttaessa | agent4 | kihartuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kihartumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kihartuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kihartumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kihartumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kihartumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kihartumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kihartumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kihartuman | kiharruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kihartuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kihartua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02