kihartaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]kihara (“curl, curly”) + -taa
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kihartaa
- (transitive) to curl, make curls to (to make into a curl)
- Minulla oli myös tapana kihartaa etutukkaani.
- I also used it to make curls to the front portion of my hair.
- (intransitive) to curl (to assume the shape of a curl)
- Kun karva kasvaa pidemmäksi, se alkaa kihartaa.
- When the hair grows longer, it will start to curl.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kihartaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiharran | en kiharra | 1st sing. | olen kihartanut | en ole kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiharrat | et kiharra | 2nd sing. | olet kihartanut | et ole kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartaa | ei kiharra | 3rd sing. | on kihartanut | ei ole kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiharramme | emme kiharra | 1st plur. | olemme kihartaneet | emme ole kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiharratte | ette kiharra | 2nd plur. | olette kihartaneet | ette ole kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartavat | eivät kiharra | 3rd plur. | ovat kihartaneet | eivät ole kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharretaan | ei kiharreta | passive | on kiharrettu | ei ole kiharrettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiharsin | en kihartanut | 1st sing. | olin kihartanut | en ollut kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiharsit | et kihartanut | 2nd sing. | olit kihartanut | et ollut kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kiharsi | ei kihartanut | 3rd sing. | oli kihartanut | ei ollut kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiharsimme | emme kihartaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kihartaneet | emme olleet kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiharsitte | ette kihartaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kihartaneet | ette olleet kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kiharsivat | eivät kihartaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kihartaneet | eivät olleet kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharrettiin | ei kiharrettu | passive | oli kiharrettu | ei ollut kiharrettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kihartaisin | en kihartaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kihartanut | en olisi kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kihartaisit | et kihartaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kihartanut | et olisi kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartaisi | ei kihartaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kihartanut | ei olisi kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kihartaisimme | emme kihartaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kihartaneet | emme olisi kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kihartaisitte | ette kihartaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kihartaneet | ette olisi kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartaisivat | eivät kihartaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kihartaneet | eivät olisi kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharrettaisiin | ei kiharrettaisi | passive | olisi kiharrettu | ei olisi kiharrettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiharra | älä kiharra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartakoon | älköön kihartako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kihartanut | älköön olko kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kihartakaamme | älkäämme kihartako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kihartakaa | älkää kihartako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartakoot | älkööt kihartako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kihartaneet | älkööt olko kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharrettakoon | älköön kiharrettako | passive | olkoon kiharrettu | älköön olko kiharrettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kihartanen | en kihartane | 1st sing. | lienen kihartanut | en liene kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kihartanet | et kihartane | 2nd sing. | lienet kihartanut | et liene kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kihartanee | ei kihartane | 3rd sing. | lienee kihartanut | ei liene kihartanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kihartanemme | emme kihartane | 1st plur. | lienemme kihartaneet | emme liene kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kihartanette | ette kihartane | 2nd plur. | lienette kihartaneet | ette liene kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kihartanevat | eivät kihartane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kihartaneet | eivät liene kihartaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiharrettaneen | ei kiharrettane | passive | lienee kiharrettu | ei liene kiharrettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kihartaa | present | kihartava | kiharrettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kihartanut | kiharrettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kihartaessa | kiharrettaessa | agent4 | kihartama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kihartamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kihartaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kihartamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kihartamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kihartamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kihartamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kihartamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kihartaman | kiharrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kihartaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (intransitive): kihartua
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kihartaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kihartaa
- third-person singular present indicative of kihartaa
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihɑrtɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihɑrtɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish huutaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms