kierouttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkie̯routːɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯ro̞ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Syllabification(key): kie‧ro‧ut‧taa
Verb
[edit]kierouttaa
- (transitive) to crook
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kierouttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieroutan | en kierouta | 1st sing. | olen kierouttanut | en ole kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieroutat | et kierouta | 2nd sing. | olet kierouttanut | et ole kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kierouttaa | ei kierouta | 3rd sing. | on kierouttanut | ei ole kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieroutamme | emme kierouta | 1st plur. | olemme kierouttaneet | emme ole kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieroutatte | ette kierouta | 2nd plur. | olette kierouttaneet | ette ole kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kierouttavat | eivät kierouta | 3rd plur. | ovat kierouttaneet | eivät ole kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroutetaan | ei kierouteta | passive | on kieroutettu | ei ole kieroutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieroutin | en kierouttanut | 1st sing. | olin kierouttanut | en ollut kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieroutit | et kierouttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kierouttanut | et ollut kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieroutti | ei kierouttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kierouttanut | ei ollut kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieroutimme | emme kierouttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kierouttaneet | emme olleet kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieroutitte | ette kierouttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kierouttaneet | ette olleet kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kierouttivat | eivät kierouttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kierouttaneet | eivät olleet kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroutettiin | ei kieroutettu | passive | oli kieroutettu | ei ollut kieroutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kierouttaisin | en kierouttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kierouttanut | en olisi kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kierouttaisit | et kierouttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kierouttanut | et olisi kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kierouttaisi | ei kierouttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kierouttanut | ei olisi kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kierouttaisimme | emme kierouttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kierouttaneet | emme olisi kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kierouttaisitte | ette kierouttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kierouttaneet | ette olisi kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kierouttaisivat | eivät kierouttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kierouttaneet | eivät olisi kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroutettaisiin | ei kieroutettaisi | passive | olisi kieroutettu | ei olisi kieroutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kierouta | älä kierouta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kierouttakoon | älköön kierouttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kierouttanut | älköön olko kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kierouttakaamme | älkäämme kierouttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kierouttakaa | älkää kierouttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kierouttakoot | älkööt kierouttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kierouttaneet | älkööt olko kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroutettakoon | älköön kieroutettako | passive | olkoon kieroutettu | älköön olko kieroutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kierouttanen | en kierouttane | 1st sing. | lienen kierouttanut | en liene kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kierouttanet | et kierouttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kierouttanut | et liene kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kierouttanee | ei kierouttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kierouttanut | ei liene kierouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kierouttanemme | emme kierouttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kierouttaneet | emme liene kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kierouttanette | ette kierouttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kierouttaneet | ette liene kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kierouttanevat | eivät kierouttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kierouttaneet | eivät liene kierouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieroutettaneen | ei kieroutettane | passive | lienee kieroutettu | ei liene kieroutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kierouttaa | present | kierouttava | kieroutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kierouttanut | kieroutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kierouttaessa | kieroutettaessa | agent4 | kierouttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kierouttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kierouttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kierouttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kierouttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kierouttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kierouttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kierouttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kierouttaman | kieroutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kierouttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kierouttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02