kieputella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkie̯putelːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯puˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kie‧pu‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]kieputella
- (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of kieputtaa (“to swirl or spin”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kieputella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieputtelen | en kieputtele | 1st sing. | olen kieputellut | en ole kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieputtelet | et kieputtele | 2nd sing. | olet kieputellut | et ole kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieputtelee | ei kieputtele | 3rd sing. | on kieputellut | ei ole kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieputtelemme | emme kieputtele | 1st plur. | olemme kieputelleet | emme ole kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieputtelette | ette kieputtele | 2nd plur. | olette kieputelleet | ette ole kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieputtelevat | eivät kieputtele | 3rd plur. | ovat kieputelleet | eivät ole kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieputellaan | ei kieputella | passive | on kieputeltu | ei ole kieputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieputtelin | en kieputellut | 1st sing. | olin kieputellut | en ollut kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieputtelit | et kieputellut | 2nd sing. | olit kieputellut | et ollut kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieputteli | ei kieputellut | 3rd sing. | oli kieputellut | ei ollut kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieputtelimme | emme kieputelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kieputelleet | emme olleet kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieputtelitte | ette kieputelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kieputelleet | ette olleet kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieputtelivat | eivät kieputelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kieputelleet | eivät olleet kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieputeltiin | ei kieputeltu | passive | oli kieputeltu | ei ollut kieputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieputtelisin | en kieputtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kieputellut | en olisi kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieputtelisit | et kieputtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kieputellut | et olisi kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieputtelisi | ei kieputtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kieputellut | ei olisi kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieputtelisimme | emme kieputtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kieputelleet | emme olisi kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieputtelisitte | ette kieputtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kieputelleet | ette olisi kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieputtelisivat | eivät kieputtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kieputelleet | eivät olisi kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieputeltaisiin | ei kieputeltaisi | passive | olisi kieputeltu | ei olisi kieputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieputtele | älä kieputtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieputelkoon | älköön kieputelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kieputellut | älköön olko kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieputelkaamme | älkäämme kieputelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieputelkaa | älkää kieputelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieputelkoot | älkööt kieputelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kieputelleet | älkööt olko kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieputeltakoon | älköön kieputeltako | passive | olkoon kieputeltu | älköön olko kieputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kieputellen | en kieputelle | 1st sing. | lienen kieputellut | en liene kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kieputellet | et kieputelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kieputellut | et liene kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kieputellee | ei kieputelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kieputellut | ei liene kieputellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kieputellemme | emme kieputelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kieputelleet | emme liene kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kieputellette | ette kieputelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kieputelleet | ette liene kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kieputellevat | eivät kieputelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kieputelleet | eivät liene kieputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kieputeltaneen | ei kieputeltane | passive | lienee kieputeltu | ei liene kieputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kieputella | present | kieputteleva | kieputeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kieputellut | kieputeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kieputellessa | kieputeltaessa | agent4 | kieputtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kieputtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kieputellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kieputtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kieputtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kieputtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kieputtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kieputtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kieputteleman | kieputeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kieputteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kieputella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02