kiemurtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiemurtaa
- Synonym of kiemurrella
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kiemurtaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiemurran | en kiemurra | 1st sing. | olen kiemurtanut | en ole kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiemurrat | et kiemurra | 2nd sing. | olet kiemurtanut | et ole kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kiemurtaa | ei kiemurra | 3rd sing. | on kiemurtanut | ei ole kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiemurramme | emme kiemurra | 1st plur. | olemme kiemurtaneet | emme ole kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiemurratte | ette kiemurra | 2nd plur. | olette kiemurtaneet | ette ole kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kiemurtavat | eivät kiemurra | 3rd plur. | ovat kiemurtaneet | eivät ole kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiemurretaan | ei kiemurreta | passive | on kiemurrettu | ei ole kiemurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiemursin | en kiemurtanut | 1st sing. | olin kiemurtanut | en ollut kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiemursit | et kiemurtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kiemurtanut | et ollut kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kiemursi | ei kiemurtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kiemurtanut | ei ollut kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiemursimme | emme kiemurtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kiemurtaneet | emme olleet kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiemursitte | ette kiemurtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiemurtaneet | ette olleet kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kiemursivat | eivät kiemurtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiemurtaneet | eivät olleet kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiemurrettiin | ei kiemurrettu | passive | oli kiemurrettu | ei ollut kiemurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiemurtaisin | en kiemurtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiemurtanut | en olisi kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiemurtaisit | et kiemurtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiemurtanut | et olisi kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kiemurtaisi | ei kiemurtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiemurtanut | ei olisi kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiemurtaisimme | emme kiemurtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiemurtaneet | emme olisi kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiemurtaisitte | ette kiemurtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiemurtaneet | ette olisi kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kiemurtaisivat | eivät kiemurtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiemurtaneet | eivät olisi kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiemurrettaisiin | ei kiemurrettaisi | passive | olisi kiemurrettu | ei olisi kiemurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiemurra | älä kiemurra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kiemurtakoon | älköön kiemurtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiemurtanut | älköön olko kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiemurtakaamme | älkäämme kiemurtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiemurtakaa | älkää kiemurtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kiemurtakoot | älkööt kiemurtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiemurtaneet | älkööt olko kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiemurrettakoon | älköön kiemurrettako | passive | olkoon kiemurrettu | älköön olko kiemurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kiemurtanen | en kiemurtane | 1st sing. | lienen kiemurtanut | en liene kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kiemurtanet | et kiemurtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kiemurtanut | et liene kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kiemurtanee | ei kiemurtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kiemurtanut | ei liene kiemurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kiemurtanemme | emme kiemurtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kiemurtaneet | emme liene kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kiemurtanette | ette kiemurtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kiemurtaneet | ette liene kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kiemurtanevat | eivät kiemurtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiemurtaneet | eivät liene kiemurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kiemurrettaneen | ei kiemurrettane | passive | lienee kiemurrettu | ei liene kiemurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kiemurtaa | present | kiemurtava | kiemurrettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kiemurtanut | kiemurrettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kiemurtaessa | kiemurrettaessa | agent4 | kiemurtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kiemurtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kiemurtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kiemurtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kiemurtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kiemurtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kiemurtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kiemurtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kiemurtaman | kiemurrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kiemurtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kiemurtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiemurtaa
- third-person singular present indicative of kiemurtaa