kidati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kydati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kîdati/
Hyphenation: ki‧da‧ti

Verb

kȉdati impf (Cyrillic spelling ки̏дати)

(transitive) to tear, tear off, break

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kidati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		kidati
present verbal adverb		kȉdajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		kȉdānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		kidam	kidaš	kida	kidamo	kidate	kidaju
future	future I	kidat ću¹ kidaću	kidat ćeš¹ kidaćeš	kidat će¹ kidaće	kidat ćemo¹ kidaćemo	kidat ćete¹ kidaćete	kidat ćē¹ kidaće
future	future II	bȕdēm kidao²	bȕdēš kidao²	bȕdē kidao²	bȕdēmo kidali²	bȕdēte kidali²	bȕdū kidali²
past	perfect	kidao sam²	kidao si²	kidao je²	kidali smo²	kidali ste²	kidali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam kidao²	bȉo si kidao²	bȉo je kidao²	bíli smo kidali²	bíli ste kidali²	bíli su kidali²
	imperfect	kidah	kidaše	kidaše	kidasmo	kidaste	kidahu
conditional	conditional I	kidao bih²	kidao bi²	kidao bi²	kidali bismo²	kidali biste²	kidali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih kidao²	bȉo bi kidao²	bȉo bi kidao²	bíli bismo kidali²	bíli biste kidali²	bíli bi kidali²
imperative		—	kidaj	—	kidajmo	kidajte	—
active past participle		kidao m / kidala f / kidalo n			kidali m / kidale f / kidala n
passive past participle		kidan m / kidana f / kidano n			kidani m / kidane f / kidana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms