kertoilla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kertoilla
- (intransitive) To chat.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kertoilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kertoilen | en kertoile | 1st sing. | olen kertoillut | en ole kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertoilet | et kertoile | 2nd sing. | olet kertoillut | et ole kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertoilee | ei kertoile | 3rd sing. | on kertoillut | ei ole kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertoilemme | emme kertoile | 1st plur. | olemme kertoilleet | emme ole kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertoilette | ette kertoile | 2nd plur. | olette kertoilleet | ette ole kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertoilevat | eivät kertoile | 3rd plur. | ovat kertoilleet | eivät ole kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kertoillaan | ei kertoilla | passive | on kertoiltu | ei ole kertoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kertoilin | en kertoillut | 1st sing. | olin kertoillut | en ollut kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertoilit | et kertoillut | 2nd sing. | olit kertoillut | et ollut kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertoili | ei kertoillut | 3rd sing. | oli kertoillut | ei ollut kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertoilimme | emme kertoilleet | 1st plur. | olimme kertoilleet | emme olleet kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertoilitte | ette kertoilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kertoilleet | ette olleet kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertoilivat | eivät kertoilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kertoilleet | eivät olleet kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kertoiltiin | ei kertoiltu | passive | oli kertoiltu | ei ollut kertoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kertoilisin | en kertoilisi | 1st sing. | olisin kertoillut | en olisi kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertoilisit | et kertoilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kertoillut | et olisi kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertoilisi | ei kertoilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kertoillut | ei olisi kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertoilisimme | emme kertoilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kertoilleet | emme olisi kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertoilisitte | ette kertoilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kertoilleet | ette olisi kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertoilisivat | eivät kertoilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kertoilleet | eivät olisi kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kertoiltaisiin | ei kertoiltaisi | passive | olisi kertoiltu | ei olisi kertoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertoile | älä kertoile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertoilkoon | älköön kertoilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kertoillut | älköön olko kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertoilkaamme | älkäämme kertoilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertoilkaa | älkää kertoilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertoilkoot | älkööt kertoilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kertoilleet | älkööt olko kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kertoiltakoon | älköön kertoiltako | passive | olkoon kertoiltu | älköön olko kertoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kertoillen | en kertoille | 1st sing. | lienen kertoillut | en liene kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertoillet | et kertoille | 2nd sing. | lienet kertoillut | et liene kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertoillee | ei kertoille | 3rd sing. | lienee kertoillut | ei liene kertoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertoillemme | emme kertoille | 1st plur. | lienemme kertoilleet | emme liene kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertoillette | ette kertoille | 2nd plur. | lienette kertoilleet | ette liene kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertoillevat | eivät kertoille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kertoilleet | eivät liene kertoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kertoiltaneen | ei kertoiltane | passive | lienee kertoiltu | ei liene kertoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kertoilla | present | kertoileva | kertoiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kertoillut | kertoiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kertoillessa | kertoiltaessa | agent4 | kertoilema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kertoilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kertoillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kertoilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kertoilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kertoilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kertoilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kertoilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kertoileman | kertoiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kertoileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kertoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02