kazniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kâzniti/
• Hyphenation: ka‧zni‧ti

Verb

kȁzniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ка̏знити)

1. (transitive) to punish
2. (transitive) to penalize
3. (transitive) to fine

Conjugation

Conjugation of kazniti

Infinitive: kazniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: kȁznīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kaznim	kazniš	kazni	kaznimo	kaznite	kazne
Future	Future I	kaznit ću1 kazniću	kaznit ćeš1 kaznićeš	kaznit će1 kazniće	kaznit ćemo1 kaznićemo	kaznit ćete1 kaznićete	kaznit će1 kazniće
	Future II	bȕdēm kaznio2	bȕdēš kaznio2	bȕdē kaznio2	bȕdēmo kaznili2	bȕdēte kaznili2	bȕdū kaznili2
Past	Perfect	kaznio sam2	kaznio si2	kaznio je2	kaznili smo2	kaznili ste2	kaznili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kaznio2	bȉo si kaznio2	bȉo je kaznio2	bíli smo kaznili2	bíli ste kaznili2	bíli su kaznili2
	Aorist	kaznih	kazni	kazni	kaznismo	kazniste	kazniše
Conditional I		kaznio bih2	kaznio bi2	kaznio bi2	kaznili bismo2	kaznili biste2	kaznili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kaznio2	bȉo bi kaznio2	bȉo bi kaznio2	bíli bismo kaznili2	bíli biste kaznili2	bíli bi kaznili2
Imperative		—	kazni	—	kaznimo	kaznite	—
Active past participle		kaznio m / kaznila f / kaznilo n			kaznili m / kaznile f / kaznila n
Passive past participle		kažnjen m / kažnjena f / kažnjeno n			kažnjeni m / kažnjene f / kažnjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• kažnjávati impf