katkoa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *katkoidak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]katkoa
- (transitive) to cut, break or snap into several pieces, or cut several objects into two or more pieces
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of katkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkon | en katko | 1st sing. | olen katkonut | en ole katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkot | et katko | 2nd sing. | olet katkonut | et ole katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkoo | ei katko | 3rd sing. | on katkonut | ei ole katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkomme | emme katko | 1st plur. | olemme katkoneet | emme ole katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkotte | ette katko | 2nd plur. | olette katkoneet | ette ole katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkovat | eivät katko | 3rd plur. | ovat katkoneet | eivät ole katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkotaan | ei katkota | passive | on katkottu | ei ole katkottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkoin | en katkonut | 1st sing. | olin katkonut | en ollut katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkoit | et katkonut | 2nd sing. | olit katkonut | et ollut katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkoi | ei katkonut | 3rd sing. | oli katkonut | ei ollut katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkoimme | emme katkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme katkoneet | emme olleet katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkoitte | ette katkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte katkoneet | ette olleet katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkoivat | eivät katkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat katkoneet | eivät olleet katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkottiin | ei katkottu | passive | oli katkottu | ei ollut katkottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkoisin | en katkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin katkonut | en olisi katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkoisit | et katkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit katkonut | et olisi katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkoisi | ei katkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi katkonut | ei olisi katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkoisimme | emme katkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme katkoneet | emme olisi katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkoisitte | ette katkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte katkoneet | ette olisi katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkoisivat | eivät katkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat katkoneet | eivät olisi katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkottaisiin | ei katkottaisi | passive | olisi katkottu | ei olisi katkottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katko | älä katko | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkokoon | älköön katkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon katkonut | älköön olko katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkokaamme | älkäämme katkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkokaa | älkää katkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkokoot | älkööt katkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot katkoneet | älkööt olko katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkottakoon | älköön katkottako | passive | olkoon katkottu | älköön olko katkottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkonen | en katkone | 1st sing. | lienen katkonut | en liene katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkonet | et katkone | 2nd sing. | lienet katkonut | et liene katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkonee | ei katkone | 3rd sing. | lienee katkonut | ei liene katkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkonemme | emme katkone | 1st plur. | lienemme katkoneet | emme liene katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkonette | ette katkone | 2nd plur. | lienette katkoneet | ette liene katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkonevat | eivät katkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät katkoneet | eivät liene katkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkottaneen | ei katkottane | passive | lienee katkottu | ei liene katkottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | katkoa | present | katkova | katkottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | katkonut | katkottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | katkoessa | katkottaessa | agent4 | katkoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | katkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | katkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | katkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | katkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | katkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | katkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katkoman | katkottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | katkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “katkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *katkoidak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]katkoa
- (transitive) to fell, cut down, strike down, tip over
- (transitive) to pick (berries, flowers, etc.)
- (transitive) to break, snap (into two or more pieces)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of katkoa (type II-1/kuttsua, tk-dg gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kadgon | en kadgo | 1st singular | õõn katkonnu | en õõ katkonnu |
2nd singular | kadgod | ed kadgo | 2nd singular | õõd katkonnu | ed õõ katkonnu |
3rd singular | kadgob | eb kadgo | 3rd singular | on katkonnu | eb õõ katkonnu |
1st plural | kadgommõ | emmä kadgo | 1st plural | õõmmõ katkonnu | emmä õõ katkonnu |
2nd plural | kadgottõ | että kadgo | 2nd plural | õõttõ katkonnu | että õõ katkonnu |
3rd plural | kadgota | eväd kadgo | 3rd plural | õlla kadgottu | eväd õõ kadgottu |
impersonal | kadgota | eväd kadgo | impersonal | õlla kadgottu | eväd õõ kadgottu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katkozin | en katkonnu | 1st singular | õlin katkonnu | — |
2nd singular | katkozid | ed katkonnu | 2nd singular | õlid katkonnu | — |
3rd singular | katko | eb katkonnu | 3rd singular | õli katkonnu | — |
1st plural | katkozimmõ | emmä katkonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ katkonnu | — |
2nd plural | katkozittõ | että katkonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ katkonnu | — |
3rd plural | kadgotti | eväd kadgottu | 3rd plural | õlti kadgottu | — |
impersonal | kadgotti | eväd kadgottu | impersonal | õlti kadgottu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katkoizin | en katkoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin katkonnu | en õllõizʹ katkonnu |
2nd singular | katkoizid | ed katkoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid katkonnu | ed õllõizʹ katkonnu |
3rd singular | katkoizʹ | eb katkoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ katkonnu | eb õllõizʹ katkonnu |
1st plural | katkoizimmõ | emmä katkoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ katkonnu | emmä õllõizʹ katkonnu |
2nd plural | katkoizittõ | että katkoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ katkonnu | että õllõizʹ katkonnu |
3rd plural | kadgottaizʹ | eväd kadgottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kadgottu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgottu |
impersonal | kadgottaizʹ | eväd kadgottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kadgottu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgottu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | kadgo | elä kadgo | |||
3rd singular | katkogo | elko katkogo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | katkoga | elka katkoga | |||
3rd plural | katkogod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | katkoa | present | katkojõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | katkoma | past | katkonnu | kadgottu |
inessive | katkomõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | katkomõssõ | ||||
abessive | katkomõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “katkoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑtkoɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑtkoɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs