katáng
Hungarian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from Old Turkic [Term?], from [script needed] (*qat, “berry”) + [script needed] (-γan, nominal suffix). Compare Kipchak [script needed] (kataγan, “common chicory; endive”),Yakut [script needed] (kı̈tı̈an, “common juniper”), Turkmen gataňňyr (“a particular plant”), Tatar [script needed] (qatı̈rgan, “hawthorn”) (dialectal), Kyrgyz [script needed] (qatrang, “a particular berry plant”) (dialectal). First attested in c. 1395.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]katáng (plural katángok)
- (loosely) chicory (Cichorium)
- Synonym: cikória
- (especially) common chicory (Cichorium intybus)
- Synonyms: katángkóró, mezei katáng
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katáng | katángok |
| accusative | katángot | katángokat |
| dative | katángnak | katángoknak |
| instrumental | katánggal | katángokkal |
| causal-final | katángért | katángokért |
| translative | katánggá | katángokká |
| terminative | katángig | katángokig |
| essive-formal | katángként | katángokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | katángban | katángokban |
| superessive | katángon | katángokon |
| adessive | katángnál | katángoknál |
| illative | katángba | katángokba |
| sublative | katángra | katángokra |
| allative | katánghoz | katángokhoz |
| elative | katángból | katángokból |
| delative | katángról | katángokról |
| ablative | katángtól | katángoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
katángé | katángoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
katángéi | katángokéi |
| Possessive forms of katáng | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | katángom | katángjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | katángod | katángjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | katángja | katángjai |
| 1st person plural | katángunk | katángjaink |
| 2nd person plural | katángotok | katángjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | katángjuk | katángjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expresssions
References
[edit]- ^ katáng in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- katáng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN