karjeta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karjeta
- (intransitive) to be hardened
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karjeta (Kotus type 72*L/vanheta, k-j gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karkenen | en karkene | 1st sing. | olen karjennut | en ole karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkenet | et karkene | 2nd sing. | olet karjennut | et ole karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkenee | ei karkene | 3rd sing. | on karjennut | ei ole karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkenemme | emme karkene | 1st plur. | olemme karjenneet | emme ole karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkenette | ette karkene | 2nd plur. | olette karjenneet | ette ole karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkenevat | eivät karkene | 3rd plur. | ovat karjenneet | eivät ole karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karjetaan | ei karjeta | passive | on karjettu | ei ole karjettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karkenin | en karjennut | 1st sing. | olin karjennut | en ollut karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkenit | et karjennut | 2nd sing. | olit karjennut | et ollut karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkeni | ei karjennut | 3rd sing. | oli karjennut | ei ollut karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkenimme | emme karjenneet | 1st plur. | olimme karjenneet | emme olleet karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkenitte | ette karjenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karjenneet | ette olleet karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkenivat | eivät karjenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karjenneet | eivät olleet karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karjettiin | ei karjettu | passive | oli karjettu | ei ollut karjettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karkenisin | en karkenisi | 1st sing. | olisin karjennut | en olisi karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkenisit | et karkenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karjennut | et olisi karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karkenisi | ei karkenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karjennut | ei olisi karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karkenisimme | emme karkenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karjenneet | emme olisi karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karkenisitte | ette karkenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karjenneet | ette olisi karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karkenisivat | eivät karkenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karjenneet | eivät olisi karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karjettaisiin | ei karjettaisi | passive | olisi karjettu | ei olisi karjettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karkene | älä karkene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karjetkoon | älköön karjetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karjennut | älköön olko karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karjetkaamme | älkäämme karjetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karjetkaa | älkää karjetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karjetkoot | älkööt karjetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karjenneet | älkööt olko karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karjettakoon | älköön karjettako | passive | olkoon karjettu | älköön olko karjettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karjennen | en karjenne | 1st sing. | lienen karjennut | en liene karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karjennet | et karjenne | 2nd sing. | lienet karjennut | et liene karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karjennee | ei karjenne | 3rd sing. | lienee karjennut | ei liene karjennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karjennemme | emme karjenne | 1st plur. | lienemme karjenneet | emme liene karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karjennette | ette karjenne | 2nd plur. | lienette karjenneet | ette liene karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karjennevat | eivät karjenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karjenneet | eivät liene karjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karjettaneen | ei karjettane | passive | lienee karjettu | ei liene karjettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karjeta | present | karkeneva | karjettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karjennut | karjettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karjetessa | karjettaessa | agent4 | karkenema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karkenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karjeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karkenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karkenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karkenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karkenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karkenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karkeneman | karjettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karkeneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “karjeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02