karhata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]karha- + -ta; sound-symbolicized from karhea[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karhata (rare)
- to chase, drive away
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karhata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhaan | en karhaa | 1st sing. | olen karhannut | en ole karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhaat | et karhaa | 2nd sing. | olet karhannut | et ole karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhaa | ei karhaa | 3rd sing. | on karhannut | ei ole karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhaamme | emme karhaa | 1st plur. | olemme karhanneet | emme ole karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhaatte | ette karhaa | 2nd plur. | olette karhanneet | ette ole karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhaavat | eivät karhaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karhanneet | eivät ole karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhataan | ei karhata | passive | on karhattu | ei ole karhattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhasin | en karhannut | 1st sing. | olin karhannut | en ollut karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhasit | et karhannut | 2nd sing. | olit karhannut | et ollut karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhasi | ei karhannut | 3rd sing. | oli karhannut | ei ollut karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhasimme | emme karhanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhanneet | emme olleet karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhasitte | ette karhanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhanneet | ette olleet karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhasivat | eivät karhanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhanneet | eivät olleet karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhattiin | ei karhattu | passive | oli karhattu | ei ollut karhattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhaisin | en karhaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karhannut | en olisi karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhaisit | et karhaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karhannut | et olisi karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhaisi | ei karhaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karhannut | ei olisi karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhaisimme | emme karhaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karhanneet | emme olisi karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhaisitte | ette karhaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karhanneet | ette olisi karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhaisivat | eivät karhaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karhanneet | eivät olisi karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhattaisiin | ei karhattaisi | passive | olisi karhattu | ei olisi karhattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhaa | älä karhaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhatkoon | älköön karhatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhannut | älköön olko karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhatkaamme | älkäämme karhatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhatkaa | älkää karhatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhatkoot | älkööt karhatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhanneet | älkööt olko karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhattakoon | älköön karhattako | passive | olkoon karhattu | älköön olko karhattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhannen | en karhanne | 1st sing. | lienen karhannut | en liene karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhannet | et karhanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karhannut | et liene karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhannee | ei karhanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karhannut | ei liene karhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhannemme | emme karhanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karhanneet | emme liene karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhannette | ette karhanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karhanneet | ette liene karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhannevat | eivät karhanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhanneet | eivät liene karhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhattaneen | ei karhattane | passive | lienee karhattu | ei liene karhattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karhata | present | karhaava | karhattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karhannut | karhattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karhatessa | karhattaessa | agent4 | karhaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karhaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karhaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karhaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karhaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karhaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karhaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhaaman | karhattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karhaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to chase): ajaa takaa
- (to drive away): ajaa pois, hätistää
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN