kapsahdella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkɑpsɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ps̠ɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kap‧sah‧del‧la
Verb
[edit]kapsahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of kapsahtaa (“to fall down”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kapsahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsahtelen | en kapsahtele | 1st sing. | olen kapsahdellut | en ole kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsahtelet | et kapsahtele | 2nd sing. | olet kapsahdellut | et ole kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsahtelee | ei kapsahtele | 3rd sing. | on kapsahdellut | ei ole kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsahtelemme | emme kapsahtele | 1st plur. | olemme kapsahdelleet | emme ole kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsahtelette | ette kapsahtele | 2nd plur. | olette kapsahdelleet | ette ole kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsahtelevat | eivät kapsahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat kapsahdelleet | eivät ole kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsahdellaan | ei kapsahdella | passive | on kapsahdeltu | ei ole kapsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsahtelin | en kapsahdellut | 1st sing. | olin kapsahdellut | en ollut kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsahtelit | et kapsahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit kapsahdellut | et ollut kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsahteli | ei kapsahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli kapsahdellut | ei ollut kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsahtelimme | emme kapsahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kapsahdelleet | emme olleet kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsahtelitte | ette kapsahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kapsahdelleet | ette olleet kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsahtelivat | eivät kapsahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kapsahdelleet | eivät olleet kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsahdeltiin | ei kapsahdeltu | passive | oli kapsahdeltu | ei ollut kapsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsahtelisin | en kapsahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kapsahdellut | en olisi kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsahtelisit | et kapsahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kapsahdellut | et olisi kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsahtelisi | ei kapsahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kapsahdellut | ei olisi kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsahtelisimme | emme kapsahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kapsahdelleet | emme olisi kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsahtelisitte | ette kapsahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kapsahdelleet | ette olisi kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsahtelisivat | eivät kapsahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kapsahdelleet | eivät olisi kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsahdeltaisiin | ei kapsahdeltaisi | passive | olisi kapsahdeltu | ei olisi kapsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsahtele | älä kapsahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsahdelkoon | älköön kapsahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kapsahdellut | älköön olko kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsahdelkaamme | älkäämme kapsahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsahdelkaa | älkää kapsahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsahdelkoot | älkööt kapsahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kapsahdelleet | älkööt olko kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsahdeltakoon | älköön kapsahdeltako | passive | olkoon kapsahdeltu | älköön olko kapsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsahdellen | en kapsahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen kapsahdellut | en liene kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsahdellet | et kapsahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kapsahdellut | et liene kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsahdellee | ei kapsahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kapsahdellut | ei liene kapsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsahdellemme | emme kapsahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kapsahdelleet | emme liene kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsahdellette | ette kapsahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kapsahdelleet | ette liene kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsahdellevat | eivät kapsahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kapsahdelleet | eivät liene kapsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsahdeltaneen | ei kapsahdeltane | passive | lienee kapsahdeltu | ei liene kapsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kapsahdella | present | kapsahteleva | kapsahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kapsahdellut | kapsahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kapsahdellessa | kapsahdeltaessa | agent4 | kapsahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kapsahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kapsahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kapsahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kapsahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kapsahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kapsahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kapsahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kapsahteleman | kapsahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kapsahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kapsahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02