kalucsni
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Bavarian kalotschen, gálotsch·n, Austrian German gålloschen, kalóšn, from German Galosche, from French galoche, from Ancient Greek κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “a shoemaker’s last”), from κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).[1][2] Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalucsni (plural kalucsnik)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kalucsni | kalucsnik |
accusative | kalucsnit | kalucsnikat |
dative | kalucsninak | kalucsniknak |
instrumental | kalucsnival | kalucsnikkal |
causal-final | kalucsniért | kalucsnikért |
translative | kalucsnivá | kalucsnikká |
terminative | kalucsniig | kalucsnikig |
essive-formal | kalucsniként | kalucsnikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kalucsniban | kalucsnikban |
superessive | kalucsnin | kalucsnikon |
adessive | kalucsninál | kalucsniknál |
illative | kalucsniba | kalucsnikba |
sublative | kalucsnira | kalucsnikra |
allative | kalucsnihoz | kalucsnikhoz |
elative | kalucsniból | kalucsnikból |
delative | kalucsniról | kalucsnikról |
ablative | kalucsnitól | kalucsniktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
kalucsnié | kalucsniké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
kalucsniéi | kalucsnikéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | kalucsnim | kalucsnijaim (or kalucsniim) |
2nd person sing. | kalucsnid | kalucsnijaid (or kalucsniid) |
3rd person sing. | kalucsnija | kalucsnijai (or kalucsnii) |
1st person plural | kalucsnink | kalucsnijaink (or kalucsniink) |
2nd person plural | kalucsnitok | kalucsnijaitok (or kalucsniitok) |
3rd person plural | kalucsnijuk | kalucsnijaik (or kalucsniik) |
References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- ^ kalucsni in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kalucsni in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from French
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -i (word-final consonant cluster resolution)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ni
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ni/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Footwear