kalu
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "kalu"
Central Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian kalau (“if, when”).
Conjunction
[edit]kalu
References
[edit]- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Irsan, M. (2009) Kajian geografi dialek bahasa Besemah di kabupaten Lahat. Cited in: "Lahat (Central Malay)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- "Ogan" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalu
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kalu. Possibly related to Northern Sami gálvu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalu
- physical thing, object, tool
- (colloquial) penis
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kalu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kalu | kalut | |
| genitive | kalun | kalujen | |
| partitive | kalua | kaluja | |
| illative | kaluun | kaluihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kalu | kalut | |
| accusative | nom. | kalu | kalut |
| gen. | kalun | ||
| genitive | kalun | kalujen | |
| partitive | kalua | kaluja | |
| inessive | kalussa | kaluissa | |
| elative | kalusta | kaluista | |
| illative | kaluun | kaluihin | |
| adessive | kalulla | kaluilla | |
| ablative | kalulta | kaluilta | |
| allative | kalulle | kaluille | |
| essive | kaluna | kaluina | |
| translative | kaluksi | kaluiksi | |
| abessive | kalutta | kaluitta | |
| instructive | — | kaluin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kalu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalu
Malay
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kalu
Conjunction
[edit]kalu
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalu (Cyrillic spelling калу)
Uab Meto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian kalau (“if, when”).
Conjunction
[edit]kalu
References
[edit]- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kalu.
Noun
[edit]kalu
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of kalu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kalu | ||
| genitive sing. | kalun | ||
| partitive sing. | kalud | ||
| partitive plur. | kaluid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kalu | kalud | |
| accusative | kalun | kalud | |
| genitive | kalun | kaluiden | |
| partitive | kalud | kaluid | |
| essive-instructive | kalun | kaluin | |
| translative | kaluks | kaluikš | |
| inessive | kalus | kaluiš | |
| elative | kaluspäi | kaluišpäi | |
| illative | kalhu kaluhu |
kaluihe | |
| adessive | kalul | kaluil | |
| ablative | kalulpäi | kaluilpäi | |
| allative | kalule | kaluile | |
| abessive | kaluta | kaluita | |
| comitative | kalunke | kaluidenke | |
| prolative | kaludme | kaluidme | |
| approximative I | kalunno | kaluidenno | |
| approximative II | kalunnoks | kaluidennoks | |
| egressive | kalunnopäi | kaluidennopäi | |
| terminative I | kalhusai kaluhusai |
kaluihesai | |
| terminative II | kalulesai | kaluilesai | |
| terminative III | kalussai | — | |
| additive I | kalhupäi kaluhupäi |
kaluihepäi | |
| additive II | kalulepäi | kaluilepäi | |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вещь, палка, предмет”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
West Makian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalu
- (transitive) to stir
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of kalu (action verb) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | takalu | makalu | akalu | |
| 2nd person | nakalu | fakalu | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | ikalu | dakalu | |
| animate | ||||
| imperative | nakalu, kalu | fakalu, kalu | ||
References
[edit]- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[3], Pacific linguistics
Categories:
- Central Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Central Malay terms derived from Indonesian
- Central Malay lemmas
- Central Malay conjunctions
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adverbs
- Malay dialectal terms
- Sambas Malay
- Malay conjunctions
- Kelantan-Pattani Malay
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Uab Meto terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Uab Meto terms derived from Indonesian
- Uab Meto lemmas
- Uab Meto conjunctions
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps ilo-type nominals
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian verbs
- West Makian transitive verbs