kalkattaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalkattaa
- (intransitive) to clang, to clatter
- (intransitive, of a small bell) to ring
- lehmänkellot kalkattavat ― the cowbells are ringing
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kalkattaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkatan | en kalkata | 1st sing. | olen kalkattanut | en ole kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkatat | et kalkata | 2nd sing. | olet kalkattanut | et ole kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkattaa | ei kalkata | 3rd sing. | on kalkattanut | ei ole kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkatamme | emme kalkata | 1st plur. | olemme kalkattaneet | emme ole kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkatatte | ette kalkata | 2nd plur. | olette kalkattaneet | ette ole kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkattavat | eivät kalkata | 3rd plur. | ovat kalkattaneet | eivät ole kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkatetaan | ei kalkateta | passive | on kalkatettu | ei ole kalkatettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkatin | en kalkattanut | 1st sing. | olin kalkattanut | en ollut kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkatit | et kalkattanut | 2nd sing. | olit kalkattanut | et ollut kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkatti | ei kalkattanut | 3rd sing. | oli kalkattanut | ei ollut kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkatimme | emme kalkattaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kalkattaneet | emme olleet kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkatitte | ette kalkattaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalkattaneet | ette olleet kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkattivat | eivät kalkattaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalkattaneet | eivät olleet kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkatettiin | ei kalkatettu | passive | oli kalkatettu | ei ollut kalkatettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkattaisin | en kalkattaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalkattanut | en olisi kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkattaisit | et kalkattaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalkattanut | et olisi kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkattaisi | ei kalkattaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalkattanut | ei olisi kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkattaisimme | emme kalkattaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalkattaneet | emme olisi kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkattaisitte | ette kalkattaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalkattaneet | ette olisi kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkattaisivat | eivät kalkattaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalkattaneet | eivät olisi kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkatettaisiin | ei kalkatettaisi | passive | olisi kalkatettu | ei olisi kalkatettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkata | älä kalkata | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkattakoon | älköön kalkattako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalkattanut | älköön olko kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkattakaamme | älkäämme kalkattako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkattakaa | älkää kalkattako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkattakoot | älkööt kalkattako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalkattaneet | älkööt olko kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkatettakoon | älköön kalkatettako | passive | olkoon kalkatettu | älköön olko kalkatettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkattanen | en kalkattane | 1st sing. | lienen kalkattanut | en liene kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkattanet | et kalkattane | 2nd sing. | lienet kalkattanut | et liene kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkattanee | ei kalkattane | 3rd sing. | lienee kalkattanut | ei liene kalkattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkattanemme | emme kalkattane | 1st plur. | lienemme kalkattaneet | emme liene kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkattanette | ette kalkattane | 2nd plur. | lienette kalkattaneet | ette liene kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkattanevat | eivät kalkattane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalkattaneet | eivät liene kalkattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkatettaneen | ei kalkatettane | passive | lienee kalkatettu | ei liene kalkatettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kalkattaa | present | kalkattava | kalkatettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kalkattanut | kalkatettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kalkattaessa | kalkatettaessa | agent4 | kalkattama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kalkattamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkattaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kalkattamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kalkattamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kalkattamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kalkattamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kalkattamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkattaman | kalkatettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kalkattaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kalkattaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02