kalahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalahtaa
- (intransitive) to clank (to give an individual clanking sound)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kalahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalahdan | en kalahda | 1st sing. | olen kalahtanut | en ole kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalahdat | et kalahda | 2nd sing. | olet kalahtanut | et ole kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalahtaa | ei kalahda | 3rd sing. | on kalahtanut | ei ole kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalahdamme | emme kalahda | 1st plur. | olemme kalahtaneet | emme ole kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalahdatte | ette kalahda | 2nd plur. | olette kalahtaneet | ette ole kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalahtavat | eivät kalahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kalahtaneet | eivät ole kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalahdetaan | ei kalahdeta | passive | on kalahdettu | ei ole kalahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalahdin | en kalahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kalahtanut | en ollut kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalahdit | et kalahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kalahtanut | et ollut kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalahti | ei kalahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kalahtanut | ei ollut kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalahdimme | emme kalahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kalahtaneet | emme olleet kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalahditte | ette kalahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalahtaneet | ette olleet kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalahtivat | eivät kalahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalahtaneet | eivät olleet kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalahdettiin | ei kalahdettu | passive | oli kalahdettu | ei ollut kalahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalahtaisin | en kalahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalahtanut | en olisi kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalahtaisit | et kalahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalahtanut | et olisi kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalahtaisi | ei kalahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalahtanut | ei olisi kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalahtaisimme | emme kalahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalahtaneet | emme olisi kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalahtaisitte | ette kalahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalahtaneet | ette olisi kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalahtaisivat | eivät kalahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalahtaneet | eivät olisi kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalahdettaisiin | ei kalahdettaisi | passive | olisi kalahdettu | ei olisi kalahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalahda | älä kalahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalahtakoon | älköön kalahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalahtanut | älköön olko kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalahtakaamme | älkäämme kalahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalahtakaa | älkää kalahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalahtakoot | älkööt kalahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalahtaneet | älkööt olko kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalahdettakoon | älköön kalahdettako | passive | olkoon kalahdettu | älköön olko kalahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalahtanen | en kalahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kalahtanut | en liene kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalahtanet | et kalahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kalahtanut | et liene kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalahtanee | ei kalahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kalahtanut | ei liene kalahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalahtanemme | emme kalahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kalahtaneet | emme liene kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalahtanette | ette kalahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kalahtaneet | ette liene kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalahtanevat | eivät kalahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalahtaneet | eivät liene kalahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalahdettaneen | ei kalahdettane | passive | lienee kalahdettu | ei liene kalahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kalahtaa | present | kalahtava | kalahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kalahtanut | kalahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kalahtaessa | kalahdettaessa | agent4 | kalahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kalahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kalahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kalahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kalahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kalahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kalahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalahtaman | kalahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kalahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kalahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02