kakistella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kakistella
- To clear one's throat (to expel air from one's lungs, such as in order to clear mucus, or to attract attention).
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kakistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistelen | en kakistele | 1st sing. | olen kakistellut | en ole kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistelet | et kakistele | 2nd sing. | olet kakistellut | et ole kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistelee | ei kakistele | 3rd sing. | on kakistellut | ei ole kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistelemme | emme kakistele | 1st plur. | olemme kakistelleet | emme ole kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistelette | ette kakistele | 2nd plur. | olette kakistelleet | ette ole kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistelevat | eivät kakistele | 3rd plur. | ovat kakistelleet | eivät ole kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakistellaan | ei kakistella | passive | on kakisteltu | ei ole kakisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistelin | en kakistellut | 1st sing. | olin kakistellut | en ollut kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistelit | et kakistellut | 2nd sing. | olit kakistellut | et ollut kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakisteli | ei kakistellut | 3rd sing. | oli kakistellut | ei ollut kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistelimme | emme kakistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kakistelleet | emme olleet kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistelitte | ette kakistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kakistelleet | ette olleet kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistelivat | eivät kakistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kakistelleet | eivät olleet kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakisteltiin | ei kakisteltu | passive | oli kakisteltu | ei ollut kakisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistelisin | en kakistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kakistellut | en olisi kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistelisit | et kakistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kakistellut | et olisi kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistelisi | ei kakistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kakistellut | ei olisi kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistelisimme | emme kakistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kakistelleet | emme olisi kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistelisitte | ette kakistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kakistelleet | ette olisi kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistelisivat | eivät kakistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kakistelleet | eivät olisi kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakisteltaisiin | ei kakisteltaisi | passive | olisi kakisteltu | ei olisi kakisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistele | älä kakistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistelkoon | älköön kakistelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kakistellut | älköön olko kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistelkaamme | älkäämme kakistelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistelkaa | älkää kakistelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistelkoot | älkööt kakistelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kakistelleet | älkööt olko kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakisteltakoon | älköön kakisteltako | passive | olkoon kakisteltu | älköön olko kakisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistellen | en kakistelle | 1st sing. | lienen kakistellut | en liene kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistellet | et kakistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kakistellut | et liene kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistellee | ei kakistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kakistellut | ei liene kakistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistellemme | emme kakistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kakistelleet | emme liene kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistellette | ette kakistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kakistelleet | ette liene kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistellevat | eivät kakistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kakistelleet | eivät liene kakistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakisteltaneen | ei kakisteltane | passive | lienee kakisteltu | ei liene kakisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kakistella | present | kakisteleva | kakisteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kakistellut | kakisteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kakistellessa | kakisteltaessa | agent4 | kakistelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kakistelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kakistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kakistelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kakistelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kakistelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kakistelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kakistelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kakisteleman | kakisteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kakisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kakistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02