kakistaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kakistaa
- (intransitive) to cough up, hawk
- (intransitive, informal) to say, utter (especially something that one would be reluctant to)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kakistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistan | en kakista | 1st sing. | olen kakistanut | en ole kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistat | et kakista | 2nd sing. | olet kakistanut | et ole kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistaa | ei kakista | 3rd sing. | on kakistanut | ei ole kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistamme | emme kakista | 1st plur. | olemme kakistaneet | emme ole kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistatte | ette kakista | 2nd plur. | olette kakistaneet | ette ole kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistavat | eivät kakista | 3rd plur. | ovat kakistaneet | eivät ole kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakistetaan | ei kakisteta | passive | on kakistettu | ei ole kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistin | en kakistanut | 1st sing. | olin kakistanut | en ollut kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistit | et kakistanut | 2nd sing. | olit kakistanut | et ollut kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakisti | ei kakistanut | 3rd sing. | oli kakistanut | ei ollut kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistimme | emme kakistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kakistaneet | emme olleet kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistitte | ette kakistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kakistaneet | ette olleet kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistivat | eivät kakistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kakistaneet | eivät olleet kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakistettiin | ei kakistettu | passive | oli kakistettu | ei ollut kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistaisin | en kakistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kakistanut | en olisi kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistaisit | et kakistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kakistanut | et olisi kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistaisi | ei kakistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kakistanut | ei olisi kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistaisimme | emme kakistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kakistaneet | emme olisi kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistaisitte | ette kakistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kakistaneet | ette olisi kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistaisivat | eivät kakistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kakistaneet | eivät olisi kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakistettaisiin | ei kakistettaisi | passive | olisi kakistettu | ei olisi kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakista | älä kakista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistakoon | älköön kakistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kakistanut | älköön olko kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistakaamme | älkäämme kakistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistakaa | älkää kakistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistakoot | älkööt kakistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kakistaneet | älkööt olko kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakistettakoon | älköön kakistettako | passive | olkoon kakistettu | älköön olko kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kakistanen | en kakistane | 1st sing. | lienen kakistanut | en liene kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kakistanet | et kakistane | 2nd sing. | lienet kakistanut | et liene kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kakistanee | ei kakistane | 3rd sing. | lienee kakistanut | ei liene kakistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kakistanemme | emme kakistane | 1st plur. | lienemme kakistaneet | emme liene kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kakistanette | ette kakistane | 2nd plur. | lienette kakistaneet | ette liene kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kakistanevat | eivät kakistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kakistaneet | eivät liene kakistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kakistettaneen | ei kakistettane | passive | lienee kakistettu | ei liene kakistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kakistaa | present | kakistava | kakistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kakistanut | kakistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kakistaessa | kakistettaessa | agent4 | kakistama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kakistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kakistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kakistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kakistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kakistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kakistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kakistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kakistaman | kakistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kakistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kakistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02