kajentaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

kaja- +‎ -ntaa < kajahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑjentɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝je̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑjentɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧jen‧taa

Verb

kajentaa

1. (transitive, phonetics, of voice) to cause to resonate

Conjugation

Inflection of kajentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kajennan	en kajenna	1st sing.	olen kajentanut	en ole kajentanut
2nd sing.		kajennat	et kajenna	2nd sing.	olet kajentanut	et ole kajentanut
3rd sing.		kajentaa	ei kajenna	3rd sing.	on kajentanut	ei ole kajentanut
1st plur.		kajennamme	emme kajenna	1st plur.	olemme kajentaneet	emme ole kajentaneet
2nd plur.		kajennatte	ette kajenna	2nd plur.	olette kajentaneet	ette ole kajentaneet
3rd plur.		kajentavat	eivät kajenna	3rd plur.	ovat kajentaneet	eivät ole kajentaneet
passive		kajennetaan	ei kajenneta	passive	on kajennettu	ei ole kajennettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kajensin	en kajentanut	1st sing.	olin kajentanut	en ollut kajentanut
2nd sing.		kajensit	et kajentanut	2nd sing.	olit kajentanut	et ollut kajentanut
3rd sing.		kajensi	ei kajentanut	3rd sing.	oli kajentanut	ei ollut kajentanut
1st plur.		kajensimme	emme kajentaneet	1st plur.	olimme kajentaneet	emme olleet kajentaneet
2nd plur.		kajensitte	ette kajentaneet	2nd plur.	olitte kajentaneet	ette olleet kajentaneet
3rd plur.		kajensivat	eivät kajentaneet	3rd plur.	olivat kajentaneet	eivät olleet kajentaneet
passive		kajennettiin	ei kajennettu	passive	oli kajennettu	ei ollut kajennettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kajentaisin	en kajentaisi	1st sing.	olisin kajentanut	en olisi kajentanut
2nd sing.		kajentaisit	et kajentaisi	2nd sing.	olisit kajentanut	et olisi kajentanut
3rd sing.		kajentaisi	ei kajentaisi	3rd sing.	olisi kajentanut	ei olisi kajentanut
1st plur.		kajentaisimme	emme kajentaisi	1st plur.	olisimme kajentaneet	emme olisi kajentaneet
2nd plur.		kajentaisitte	ette kajentaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kajentaneet	ette olisi kajentaneet
3rd plur.		kajentaisivat	eivät kajentaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kajentaneet	eivät olisi kajentaneet
passive		kajennettaisiin	ei kajennettaisi	passive	olisi kajennettu	ei olisi kajennettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kajenna	älä kajenna	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kajentakoon	älköön kajentako	3rd sing.	olkoon kajentanut	älköön olko kajentanut
1st plur.		kajentakaamme	älkäämme kajentako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kajentakaa	älkää kajentako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kajentakoot	älkööt kajentako	3rd plur.	olkoot kajentaneet	älkööt olko kajentaneet
passive		kajennettakoon	älköön kajennettako	passive	olkoon kajennettu	älköön olko kajennettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kajentanen	en kajentane	1st sing.	lienen kajentanut	en liene kajentanut
2nd sing.		kajentanet	et kajentane	2nd sing.	lienet kajentanut	et liene kajentanut
3rd sing.		kajentanee	ei kajentane	3rd sing.	lienee kajentanut	ei liene kajentanut
1st plur.		kajentanemme	emme kajentane	1st plur.	lienemme kajentaneet	emme liene kajentaneet
2nd plur.		kajentanette	ette kajentane	2nd plur.	lienette kajentaneet	ette liene kajentaneet
3rd plur.		kajentanevat	eivät kajentane	3rd plur.	lienevät kajentaneet	eivät liene kajentaneet
passive		kajennettaneen	ei kajennettane	passive	lienee kajennettu	ei liene kajennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kajentaa		present	kajentava	kajennettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kajentaakseni kajentaaksemme 2nd kajentaaksesi kajentaaksenne 3rd kajentaakseen kajentaaksensa		past	kajentanut	kajennettu
2nd	inessive2	kajentaessa	kajennettaessa	agent4	kajentama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kajentaessani kajentaessamme 2nd kajentaessasi kajentaessanne 3rd kajentaessaan kajentaessansa		negative	kajentamaton
	instructive	kajentaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form kajentaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	kajentamassa	—
	elative	kajentamasta	—
	illative	kajentamaan	—
	adessive	kajentamalla	—
	abessive	kajentamatta	—
	instructive	kajentaman	kajennettaman
4th3	verbal noun	kajentaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kajentamaisillani kajentamaisillamme 2nd kajentamaisillasi kajentamaisillanne 3rd kajentamaisillaan kajentamaisillansa

Derived terms

• kajennus

Related terms

• kajahtaa
• kaje
• kajeontelo

Further reading

• “kajentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑjentɑː/, [ˈkɑ̝je̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -ɑjentɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧jen‧taa

Verb

kajentaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of kajentaa