kaarrella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kaarrella (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kaarrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaartelen | en kaartele | 1st sing. | olen kaarrellut | en ole kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaartelet | et kaartele | 2nd sing. | olet kaarrellut | et ole kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaartelee | ei kaartele | 3rd sing. | on kaarrellut | ei ole kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaartelemme | emme kaartele | 1st plur. | olemme kaarrelleet | emme ole kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaartelette | ette kaartele | 2nd plur. | olette kaarrelleet | ette ole kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaartelevat | eivät kaartele | 3rd plur. | ovat kaarrelleet | eivät ole kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaarrellaan | ei kaarrella | passive | on kaarreltu | ei ole kaarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaartelin | en kaarrellut | 1st sing. | olin kaarrellut | en ollut kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaartelit | et kaarrellut | 2nd sing. | olit kaarrellut | et ollut kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaarteli | ei kaarrellut | 3rd sing. | oli kaarrellut | ei ollut kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaartelimme | emme kaarrelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kaarrelleet | emme olleet kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaartelitte | ette kaarrelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaarrelleet | ette olleet kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaartelivat | eivät kaarrelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaarrelleet | eivät olleet kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaarreltiin | ei kaarreltu | passive | oli kaarreltu | ei ollut kaarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaartelisin | en kaartelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaarrellut | en olisi kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaartelisit | et kaartelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaarrellut | et olisi kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaartelisi | ei kaartelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaarrellut | ei olisi kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaartelisimme | emme kaartelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaarrelleet | emme olisi kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaartelisitte | ette kaartelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaarrelleet | ette olisi kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaartelisivat | eivät kaartelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaarrelleet | eivät olisi kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaarreltaisiin | ei kaarreltaisi | passive | olisi kaarreltu | ei olisi kaarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaartele | älä kaartele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaarrelkoon | älköön kaarrelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaarrellut | älköön olko kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaarrelkaamme | älkäämme kaarrelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaarrelkaa | älkää kaarrelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaarrelkoot | älkööt kaarrelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaarrelleet | älkööt olko kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaarreltakoon | älköön kaarreltako | passive | olkoon kaarreltu | älköön olko kaarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaarrellen | en kaarrelle | 1st sing. | lienen kaarrellut | en liene kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaarrellet | et kaarrelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kaarrellut | et liene kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaarrellee | ei kaarrelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kaarrellut | ei liene kaarrellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaarrellemme | emme kaarrelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kaarrelleet | emme liene kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaarrellette | ette kaarrelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kaarrelleet | ette liene kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaarrellevat | eivät kaarrelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaarrelleet | eivät liene kaarrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaarreltaneen | ei kaarreltane | passive | lienee kaarreltu | ei liene kaarreltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kaarrella | present | kaarteleva | kaarreltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kaarrellut | kaarreltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kaarrellessa | kaarreltaessa | agent4 | kaartelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kaartelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaarrellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kaartelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kaartelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kaartelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kaartelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kaartelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaarteleman | kaarreltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kaarteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaarrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02