jyristä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jüristäk, of onomatopoeic origin + -istä. Compare Karelian jurissa, Veps jurišta and Votic jürisse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jyristä
- (intransitive) to rumble, thunder, roll
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jyristä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jyrisen | en jyrise | 1st sing. | olen jyrissyt | en ole jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jyriset | et jyrise | 2nd sing. | olet jyrissyt | et ole jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jyrisee | ei jyrise | 3rd sing. | on jyrissyt | ei ole jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jyrisemme | emme jyrise | 1st plur. | olemme jyrisseet | emme ole jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jyrisette | ette jyrise | 2nd plur. | olette jyrisseet | ette ole jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jyrisevät | eivät jyrise | 3rd plur. | ovat jyrisseet | eivät ole jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jyristään | ei jyristä | passive | on jyristy | ei ole jyristy | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jyrisin | en jyrissyt | 1st sing. | olin jyrissyt | en ollut jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jyrisit | et jyrissyt | 2nd sing. | olit jyrissyt | et ollut jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jyrisi | ei jyrissyt | 3rd sing. | oli jyrissyt | ei ollut jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jyrisimme | emme jyrisseet | 1st plur. | olimme jyrisseet | emme olleet jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jyrisitte | ette jyrisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte jyrisseet | ette olleet jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jyrisivät | eivät jyrisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat jyrisseet | eivät olleet jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jyristiin | ei jyristy | passive | oli jyristy | ei ollut jyristy | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jyrisisin | en jyrisisi | 1st sing. | olisin jyrissyt | en olisi jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jyrisisit | et jyrisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jyrissyt | et olisi jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jyrisisi | ei jyrisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jyrissyt | ei olisi jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jyrisisimme | emme jyrisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jyrisseet | emme olisi jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jyrisisitte | ette jyrisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jyrisseet | ette olisi jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jyrisisivät | eivät jyrisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jyrisseet | eivät olisi jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jyristäisiin | ei jyristäisi | passive | olisi jyristy | ei olisi jyristy | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jyrise | älä jyrise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jyrisköön | älköön jyriskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon jyrissyt | älköön olko jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jyriskäämme | älkäämme jyriskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jyriskää | älkää jyriskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jyriskööt | älkööt jyriskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot jyrisseet | älkööt olko jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jyristäköön | älköön jyristäkö | passive | olkoon jyristy | älköön olko jyristy | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jyrissen | en jyrisse | 1st sing. | lienen jyrissyt | en liene jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jyrisset | et jyrisse | 2nd sing. | lienet jyrissyt | et liene jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jyrissee | ei jyrisse | 3rd sing. | lienee jyrissyt | ei liene jyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jyrissemme | emme jyrisse | 1st plur. | lienemme jyrisseet | emme liene jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jyrissette | ette jyrisse | 2nd plur. | lienette jyrisseet | ette liene jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jyrissevät | eivät jyrisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät jyrisseet | eivät liene jyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jyristäneen | ei jyristäne | passive | lienee jyristy | ei liene jyristy | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jyristä | present | jyrisevä | jyristävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | jyrissyt | jyristy | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jyristessä | jyristäessä | agent4 | jyrisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jyrisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jyristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jyrisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jyrisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jyrisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jyrisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jyrisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jyrisemän | jyristämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jyriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- Jyrinki
- jyrinä (noun)
- jyriseminen
- jyrisevä
- jyristää (causative)
- jyrisyttää
- jyryyttää
- jyrähtää (momentane)
Further reading
[edit]- “jyristä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jyristä
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/yristæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/yristæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms