juro

See also: Juro, juró, and ĵuro

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈʒu.ɾu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɾo]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɾo]

Verb

juro

1. first-person singular present indicative of jurar

Esperanto

Etymology

Probably from German Jura, ultimately from Latin iūs (“law, right”). Compare Italian giure, English jury, Spanish juro (“ownership”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuro]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation: ju‧ro

Noun

juro (uncountable, accusative juron)

1. law, jurisprudence

Related terms

• leĝo

Finnish

Etymology 1

Perhaps jur- +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuro/, [ˈjuro̞]
• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation^(key): ju‧ro

Adjective

juro (comparative jurompi, superlative juroin)

1. sullen, sulky

   Synonyms: nyreä, ynseä, yrmeä

Declension

Inflection of juro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		juro	jurot
genitive		juron	jurojen
partitive		juroa	juroja
illative		juroon	juroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		juro	jurot
accusative	nom.	juro	jurot
	gen.	juron
genitive		juron	jurojen
partitive		juroa	juroja
inessive		jurossa	juroissa
elative		jurosta	juroista
illative		juroon	juroihin
adessive		jurolla	juroilla
ablative		jurolta	juroilta
allative		jurolle	juroille
essive		jurona	juroina
translative		juroksi	juroiksi
abessive		jurotta	juroitta
instructive		—	juroin
comitative		—	juroine

Possessive forms of juro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative juroni juroni accusative nom. juroni juroni gen. juroni genitive juroni jurojeni partitive juroani jurojani inessive jurossani juroissani elative jurostani juroistani illative jurooni juroihini adessive jurollani juroillani ablative juroltani juroiltani allative jurolleni juroilleni essive juronani juroinani translative jurokseni juroikseni abessive jurottani juroittani instructive — — comitative — juroineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative jurosi jurosi accusative nom. jurosi jurosi gen. jurosi genitive jurosi jurojesi partitive juroasi jurojasi inessive jurossasi juroissasi elative jurostasi juroistasi illative juroosi juroihisi adessive jurollasi juroillasi ablative juroltasi juroiltasi allative jurollesi juroillesi essive juronasi juroinasi translative juroksesi juroiksesi abessive jurottasi juroittasi instructive — — comitative — juroinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative juromme juromme accusative nom. juromme juromme gen. juromme genitive juromme jurojemme partitive juroamme jurojamme inessive jurossamme juroissamme elative jurostamme juroistamme illative juroomme juroihimme adessive jurollamme juroillamme ablative juroltamme juroiltamme allative jurollemme juroillemme essive juronamme juroinamme translative juroksemme juroiksemme abessive jurottamme juroittamme instructive — — comitative — juroinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative juronne juronne accusative nom. juronne juronne gen. juronne genitive juronne jurojenne partitive juroanne jurojanne inessive jurossanne juroissanne elative jurostanne juroistanne illative juroonne juroihinne adessive jurollanne juroillanne ablative juroltanne juroiltanne allative jurollenne juroillenne essive juronanne juroinanne translative juroksenne juroiksenne abessive jurottanne juroittanne instructive — — comitative — juroinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative juronsa juronsa accusative nom. juronsa juronsa gen. juronsa genitive juronsa jurojensa partitive juroaan juroansa jurojaan jurojansa inessive jurossaan jurossansa juroissaan juroissansa elative jurostaan jurostansa juroistaan juroistansa illative juroonsa juroihinsa adessive jurollaan jurollansa juroillaan juroillansa ablative juroltaan juroltansa juroiltaan juroiltansa allative jurolleen jurollensa juroilleen juroillensa essive juronaan juronansa juroinaan juroinansa translative jurokseen juroksensa juroikseen juroiksensa abessive jurottaan jurottansa juroittaan juroittansa instructive — — comitative — juroineen juroinensa

Derived terms

• juroa
• jurosti
• jurottaa
• jurous
• juroutua

Further reading

• “juro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuroˣ/, [ˈjuro̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation^(key): ju‧ro

Verb

juro

1. inflection of juroa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• roju, rujo

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯uː.roː/, [ˈi̯uːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ro/, [ˈjuːro]

Verb

jūrō (present infinitive jūrāre, perfect active jūrāvī, supine jūrātum); first conjugation

1. Alternative form of iuro

Conjugation

   Conjugation of jūrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	jūrō		jūrās		jūrat		jūrāmus		jūrātis		jūrant
	imperfect	jūrābam		jūrābās		jūrābat		jūrābāmus		jūrābātis		jūrābant
	future	jūrābō		jūrābis		jūrābit		jūrābimus		jūrābitis		jūrābunt
	perfect	jūrāvī		jūrāvistī		jūrāvit		jūrāvimus		jūrāvistis		jūrāvēre, jūrāvērunt
	pluperfect	jūrāveram		jūrāverās		jūrāverat		jūrāverāmus		jūrāverātis		jūrāverant
	future perfect	jūrāverō		jūrāveris		jūrāverit		jūrāverimus		jūrāveritis		jūrāverint
passive	present	jūror		jūrāre, jūrāris		jūrātur		jūrāmur		jūrāminī		jūrantur
	imperfect	jūrābar		jūrābāre, jūrābāris		jūrābātur		jūrābāmur		jūrābāminī		jūrābantur
	future	jūrābor		jūrābere, jūrāberis		jūrābitur		jūrābimur		jūrābiminī		jūrābuntur
	perfect	jūrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	jūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	jūrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	jūrem		jūrēs		jūret		jūrēmus		jūrētis		jūrent
	imperfect	jūrārem		jūrārēs		jūrāret		jūrārēmus		jūrārētis		jūrārent
	perfect	jūrāverim		jūrāverīs		jūrāverit		jūrāverīmus		jūrāverītis		jūrāverint
	pluperfect	jūrāvissem		jūrāvissēs		jūrāvisset		jūrāvissēmus		jūrāvissētis		jūrāvissent
passive	present	jūrer		jūrēre, jūrēris		jūrētur		jūrēmur		jūrēminī		jūrentur
	imperfect	jūrārer		jūrārēre, jūrārēris		jūrārētur		jūrārēmur		jūrārēminī		jūrārentur
	perfect	jūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	jūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		jūrā		—		—		jūrāte		—
	future	—		jūrātō		jūrātō		—		jūrātōte		jūrantō
passive	present	—		jūrāre		—		—		jūrāminī		—
	future	—		jūrātor		jūrātor		—		—		jūrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		jūrāre			jūrārī			jūrāns			—
future		jūrātūrum esse			jūrātum īrī			jūrātūrus			jūrandus
perfect		jūrāvisse			jūrātum esse			—			jūrātus
future perfect		—			jūrātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		jūrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		jūrandī		jūrandō		jūrandum		jūrandō		jūrātum		jūrātū

References

• “juro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• juro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.rɔ/
• Rhymes: -urɔ
• Syllabification: ju‧ro
• Homophone: Juro

Noun

juro f

1. vocative singular of jura

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɾu/

• Rhymes: -uɾu
• Hyphenation: ju‧ro

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs, with inflection later altered in Portuguese, as if a derivative of the verb jurar; compare Spanish jur.

Noun

juro m (plural juros)

1. (finance, chiefly in the plural) interest

   Eles emprestam dinheiro a uma alta taxa de juros. ― They lend money at a high rate of interest.

2. (figuratively) bonus, reward
3. usury

Etymology 2

Verb

juro

1. first-person singular present indicative of jurar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxuɾo/ [ˈxu.ɾo]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɾo
• Syllabification: ju‧ro

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish jur, from Latin jūre, iūre, ablative of iūs. It was later altered into its current form, as if a deverbal of jurar.

Noun

juro m (plural juros)

1. ownership

Derived terms

• a juro (“necessarily”) (Colombia, Venezuela)
• de juro (“necessarily”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

juro

1. first-person singular present indicative of jurar

Further reading

• “juro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10