jorata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly joro (“line (of people)”) (dialectal) + -ata[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jorata (colloquial)
- to dance
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jorata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | joraan | en joraa | 1st sing. | olen jorannut | en ole jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | joraat | et joraa | 2nd sing. | olet jorannut | et ole jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | joraa | ei joraa | 3rd sing. | on jorannut | ei ole jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | joraamme | emme joraa | 1st plur. | olemme joranneet | emme ole joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | joraatte | ette joraa | 2nd plur. | olette joranneet | ette ole joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | joraavat | eivät joraa | 3rd plur. | ovat joranneet | eivät ole joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jorataan | ei jorata | passive | on jorattu | ei ole jorattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jorasin | en jorannut | 1st sing. | olin jorannut | en ollut jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jorasit | et jorannut | 2nd sing. | olit jorannut | et ollut jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jorasi | ei jorannut | 3rd sing. | oli jorannut | ei ollut jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jorasimme | emme joranneet | 1st plur. | olimme joranneet | emme olleet joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jorasitte | ette joranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte joranneet | ette olleet joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jorasivat | eivät joranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat joranneet | eivät olleet joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jorattiin | ei jorattu | passive | oli jorattu | ei ollut jorattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | joraisin | en joraisi | 1st sing. | olisin jorannut | en olisi jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | joraisit | et joraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jorannut | et olisi jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | joraisi | ei joraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jorannut | ei olisi jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | joraisimme | emme joraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme joranneet | emme olisi joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | joraisitte | ette joraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte joranneet | ette olisi joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | joraisivat | eivät joraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat joranneet | eivät olisi joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jorattaisiin | ei jorattaisi | passive | olisi jorattu | ei olisi jorattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | joraa | älä joraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | joratkoon | älköön joratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jorannut | älköön olko jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | joratkaamme | älkäämme joratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | joratkaa | älkää joratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | joratkoot | älkööt joratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot joranneet | älkööt olko joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jorattakoon | älköön jorattako | passive | olkoon jorattu | älköön olko jorattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jorannen | en joranne | 1st sing. | lienen jorannut | en liene jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jorannet | et joranne | 2nd sing. | lienet jorannut | et liene jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jorannee | ei joranne | 3rd sing. | lienee jorannut | ei liene jorannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jorannemme | emme joranne | 1st plur. | lienemme joranneet | emme liene joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jorannette | ette joranne | 2nd plur. | lienette joranneet | ette liene joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jorannevat | eivät joranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät joranneet | eivät liene joranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jorattaneen | ei jorattane | passive | lienee jorattu | ei liene jorattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jorata | present | joraava | jorattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jorannut | jorattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | joratessa | jorattaessa | agent4 | joraama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | joraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | joraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | joraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | joraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | joraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | joraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | joraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | joraaman | jorattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | joraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “jorata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02