jonouttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]jono (“queue, line”) + -uttaa
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jonouttaa
- (transitive) To cause queues.
- Onnettomuus jonouttaa liikennettä kehätiellä.
- The accident causes queues to build up on the beltway.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jonouttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jonoutan | en jonouta | 1st sing. | olen jonouttanut | en ole jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jonoutat | et jonouta | 2nd sing. | olet jonouttanut | et ole jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jonouttaa | ei jonouta | 3rd sing. | on jonouttanut | ei ole jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jonoutamme | emme jonouta | 1st plur. | olemme jonouttaneet | emme ole jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jonoutatte | ette jonouta | 2nd plur. | olette jonouttaneet | ette ole jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jonouttavat | eivät jonouta | 3rd plur. | ovat jonouttaneet | eivät ole jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jonoutetaan | ei jonouteta | passive | on jonoutettu | ei ole jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jonoutin | en jonouttanut | 1st sing. | olin jonouttanut | en ollut jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jonoutit | et jonouttanut | 2nd sing. | olit jonouttanut | et ollut jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jonoutti | ei jonouttanut | 3rd sing. | oli jonouttanut | ei ollut jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jonoutimme | emme jonouttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jonouttaneet | emme olleet jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jonoutitte | ette jonouttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jonouttaneet | ette olleet jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jonouttivat | eivät jonouttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jonouttaneet | eivät olleet jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jonoutettiin | ei jonoutettu | passive | oli jonoutettu | ei ollut jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jonouttaisin | en jonouttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jonouttanut | en olisi jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jonouttaisit | et jonouttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jonouttanut | et olisi jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jonouttaisi | ei jonouttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jonouttanut | ei olisi jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jonouttaisimme | emme jonouttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jonouttaneet | emme olisi jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jonouttaisitte | ette jonouttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jonouttaneet | ette olisi jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jonouttaisivat | eivät jonouttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jonouttaneet | eivät olisi jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jonoutettaisiin | ei jonoutettaisi | passive | olisi jonoutettu | ei olisi jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jonouta | älä jonouta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jonouttakoon | älköön jonouttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jonouttanut | älköön olko jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jonouttakaamme | älkäämme jonouttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jonouttakaa | älkää jonouttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jonouttakoot | älkööt jonouttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jonouttaneet | älkööt olko jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jonoutettakoon | älköön jonoutettako | passive | olkoon jonoutettu | älköön olko jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jonouttanen | en jonouttane | 1st sing. | lienen jonouttanut | en liene jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jonouttanet | et jonouttane | 2nd sing. | lienet jonouttanut | et liene jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jonouttanee | ei jonouttane | 3rd sing. | lienee jonouttanut | ei liene jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jonouttanemme | emme jonouttane | 1st plur. | lienemme jonouttaneet | emme liene jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jonouttanette | ette jonouttane | 2nd plur. | lienette jonouttaneet | ette liene jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jonouttanevat | eivät jonouttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jonouttaneet | eivät liene jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jonoutettaneen | ei jonoutettane | passive | lienee jonoutettu | ei liene jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jonouttaa | present | jonouttava | jonoutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jonouttanut | jonoutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jonouttaessa | jonoutettaessa | agent4 | jonouttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jonouttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jonouttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jonouttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jonouttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jonouttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jonouttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jonouttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jonouttaman | jonoutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jonouttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “jonouttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02