jolkka
Ingrian
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Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ёлка (jólka).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjolkːɑ/, [ˈjo̞ɫkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjolkːɑ/, [ˈjo̞ɫkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -olkː, -olkːɑ
- Hyphenation: jolk‧ka
Noun
[edit]jolkka
- A ceremonial spruce used for festivities.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of jolkka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jolkka | jolkat |
| genitive | jolkan | jolkkiin |
| partitive | jolkkaa | jolkkia |
| illative | jolkkaa | jolkkii |
| inessive | jolkaas | jolkiis |
| elative | jolkast | jolkist |
| allative | jolkalle | jolkille |
| adessive | jolkaal | jolkiil |
| ablative | jolkalt | jolkilt |
| translative | jolkaks | jolkiks |
| essive | jolkkanna, jolkkaan | jolkkinna, jolkkiin |
| exessive1) | jolkkant | jolkkint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Hypernyms
[edit]- kuusi (“spruce”)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 106