jelppiä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]jelpata + -iä (continuative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jelppiä (colloquial)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to help
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jelppiä (Kotus type 61*B/sallia, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelpin | en jelpi | 1st sing. | olen jelppinyt | en ole jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelpit | et jelpi | 2nd sing. | olet jelppinyt | et ole jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppii | ei jelpi | 3rd sing. | on jelppinyt | ei ole jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelpimme | emme jelpi | 1st plur. | olemme jelppineet | emme ole jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelpitte | ette jelpi | 2nd plur. | olette jelppineet | ette ole jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppivät | eivät jelpi | 3rd plur. | ovat jelppineet | eivät ole jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpitään | ei jelpitä | passive | on jelpitty | ei ole jelpitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelpin | en jelppinyt | 1st sing. | olin jelppinyt | en ollut jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelpit | et jelppinyt | 2nd sing. | olit jelppinyt | et ollut jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppi | ei jelppinyt | 3rd sing. | oli jelppinyt | ei ollut jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelpimme | emme jelppineet | 1st plur. | olimme jelppineet | emme olleet jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelpitte | ette jelppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte jelppineet | ette olleet jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppivät | eivät jelppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat jelppineet | eivät olleet jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpittiin | ei jelpitty | passive | oli jelpitty | ei ollut jelpitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelppisin | en jelppisi | 1st sing. | olisin jelppinyt | en olisi jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelppisit | et jelppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jelppinyt | et olisi jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppisi | ei jelppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jelppinyt | ei olisi jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelppisimme | emme jelppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jelppineet | emme olisi jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelppisitte | ette jelppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jelppineet | ette olisi jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppisivät | eivät jelppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jelppineet | eivät olisi jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpittäisiin | ei jelpittäisi | passive | olisi jelpitty | ei olisi jelpitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelpi | älä jelpi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppiköön | älköön jelppikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon jelppinyt | älköön olko jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelppikäämme | älkäämme jelppikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelppikää | älkää jelppikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppikööt | älkööt jelppikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot jelppineet | älkööt olko jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpittäköön | älköön jelpittäkö | passive | olkoon jelpitty | älköön olko jelpitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jelppinen | en jelppine | 1st sing. | lienen jelppinyt | en liene jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jelppinet | et jelppine | 2nd sing. | lienet jelppinyt | et liene jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jelppinee | ei jelppine | 3rd sing. | lienee jelppinyt | ei liene jelppinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jelppinemme | emme jelppine | 1st plur. | lienemme jelppineet | emme liene jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jelppinette | ette jelppine | 2nd plur. | lienette jelppineet | ette liene jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jelppinevät | eivät jelppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät jelppineet | eivät liene jelppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jelpittäneen | ei jelpittäne | passive | lienee jelpitty | ei liene jelpitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jelppiä | present | jelppivä | jelpittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | jelppinyt | jelpitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jelppiessä | jelpittäessä | agent4 | jelppimä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jelppimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jelppien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jelppimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jelppimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jelppimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jelppimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jelppimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jelppimän | jelpittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jelppiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “jelppiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02