jeesata

Finnish

Etymology

From jelpata, possibly by contamination with beesata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjeːsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈje̞ːs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -eːsɑtɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): jee‧sa‧ta

Verb

jeesata (slang)

1. (transitive, usually atelic) To help.

Conjugation

Inflection of jeesata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jeesaan	en jeesaa	1st sing.	olen jeesannut	en ole jeesannut
2nd sing.		jeesaat	et jeesaa	2nd sing.	olet jeesannut	et ole jeesannut
3rd sing.		jeesaa	ei jeesaa	3rd sing.	on jeesannut	ei ole jeesannut
1st plur.		jeesaamme	emme jeesaa	1st plur.	olemme jeesanneet	emme ole jeesanneet
2nd plur.		jeesaatte	ette jeesaa	2nd plur.	olette jeesanneet	ette ole jeesanneet
3rd plur.		jeesaavat	eivät jeesaa	3rd plur.	ovat jeesanneet	eivät ole jeesanneet
passive		jeesataan	ei jeesata	passive	on jeesattu	ei ole jeesattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jeesasin	en jeesannut	1st sing.	olin jeesannut	en ollut jeesannut
2nd sing.		jeesasit	et jeesannut	2nd sing.	olit jeesannut	et ollut jeesannut
3rd sing.		jeesasi	ei jeesannut	3rd sing.	oli jeesannut	ei ollut jeesannut
1st plur.		jeesasimme	emme jeesanneet	1st plur.	olimme jeesanneet	emme olleet jeesanneet
2nd plur.		jeesasitte	ette jeesanneet	2nd plur.	olitte jeesanneet	ette olleet jeesanneet
3rd plur.		jeesasivat	eivät jeesanneet	3rd plur.	olivat jeesanneet	eivät olleet jeesanneet
passive		jeesattiin	ei jeesattu	passive	oli jeesattu	ei ollut jeesattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jeesaisin	en jeesaisi	1st sing.	olisin jeesannut	en olisi jeesannut
2nd sing.		jeesaisit	et jeesaisi	2nd sing.	olisit jeesannut	et olisi jeesannut
3rd sing.		jeesaisi	ei jeesaisi	3rd sing.	olisi jeesannut	ei olisi jeesannut
1st plur.		jeesaisimme	emme jeesaisi	1st plur.	olisimme jeesanneet	emme olisi jeesanneet
2nd plur.		jeesaisitte	ette jeesaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte jeesanneet	ette olisi jeesanneet
3rd plur.		jeesaisivat	eivät jeesaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat jeesanneet	eivät olisi jeesanneet
passive		jeesattaisiin	ei jeesattaisi	passive	olisi jeesattu	ei olisi jeesattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		jeesaa	älä jeesaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		jeesatkoon	älköön jeesatko	3rd sing.	olkoon jeesannut	älköön olko jeesannut
1st plur.		jeesatkaamme	älkäämme jeesatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		jeesatkaa	älkää jeesatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		jeesatkoot	älkööt jeesatko	3rd plur.	olkoot jeesanneet	älkööt olko jeesanneet
passive		jeesattakoon	älköön jeesattako	passive	olkoon jeesattu	älköön olko jeesattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jeesannen	en jeesanne	1st sing.	lienen jeesannut	en liene jeesannut
2nd sing.		jeesannet	et jeesanne	2nd sing.	lienet jeesannut	et liene jeesannut
3rd sing.		jeesannee	ei jeesanne	3rd sing.	lienee jeesannut	ei liene jeesannut
1st plur.		jeesannemme	emme jeesanne	1st plur.	lienemme jeesanneet	emme liene jeesanneet
2nd plur.		jeesannette	ette jeesanne	2nd plur.	lienette jeesanneet	ette liene jeesanneet
3rd plur.		jeesannevat	eivät jeesanne	3rd plur.	lienevät jeesanneet	eivät liene jeesanneet
passive		jeesattaneen	ei jeesattane	passive	lienee jeesattu	ei liene jeesattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		jeesata		present	jeesaava	jeesattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st jeesatakseni jeesataksemme 2nd jeesataksesi jeesataksenne 3rd jeesatakseen jeesataksensa		past	jeesannut	jeesattu
2nd	inessive2	jeesatessa	jeesattaessa	agent4	jeesaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st jeesatessani jeesatessamme 2nd jeesatessasi jeesatessanne 3rd jeesatessaan jeesatessansa		negative	jeesaamaton
	instructive	jeesaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	jeesaamassa	—
	elative	jeesaamasta	—
	illative	jeesaamaan	—
	adessive	jeesaamalla	—
	abessive	jeesaamatta	—
	instructive	jeesaaman	jeesattaman
4th3	verbal noun	jeesaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st jeesaamaisillani jeesaamaisillamme 2nd jeesaamaisillasi jeesaamaisillanne 3rd jeesaamaisillaan jeesaamaisillansa

Inflection of jeesata in Helsinki slang (like type salata)

indicative
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jeesaan	en jeesaa	1st sing.	oon jeesannu	en oo jeesannu
2nd sing.		jeesaat	et jeesaa	2nd sing.	oot jeesannu	et oo jeesannu
3rd sing.		jeesaa	ei jeesaa	3rd sing.	on jeesannu	ei oo jeesannu
1st plur.		jeesataan jeesaamme	ei jeesata emme jeesaa	1st plur.	ollaa jeesattu ollaan jeesattu oomme jeesannu	ei olla jeesattu emme oo jeesannu
2nd plur.		jeesaatte	ette jeesaa	2nd plur.	ootte jeesannu	ette oo jeesannu
3rd plur.		jeesaa	ei jeesaa	3rd plur.	on jeesannu	ei oo jeesannu
passive		jeesataan	ei jeesata	passive	on jeesattu	ei olla jeesattu
past				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jeesasin	en jeesannu	1st sing.	olin jeesannu	en ollu jeesannu
2nd sing.		jeesasit	et jeesannu	2nd sing.	olit jeesannu	et ollu jeesannu
3rd sing.		jeesas	ei jeesannu	3rd sing.	oli jeesannu	ei ollu jeesannu
1st plur.		jeesattiin jeesasimme	ei jeesattu emme jeesannu	1st plur.	oltii jeesattu oltiin jeesattu olimme jeesannu	ei oltu jeesattu emme ollu jeesannu
2nd plur.		jeesasitte	ette jeesannu	2nd plur.	olitte jeesannu	ette ollu jeesannu
3rd plur.		jeesas	ei jeesannu	3rd plur.	oli jeesannu	ei ollu jeesannu
passive		jeesattiin	ei jeesattu	passive	oli jeesattu	ei ollu jeesattu
conditional
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jeesaisin	en jeesais	1st sing.	oisin jeesannu	en ois jeesannu
2nd sing.		jeesaisit	et jeesais	2nd sing.	oisit jeesannu	et ois jeesannu
3rd sing.		jeesais	ei jeesais	3rd sing.	ois jeesannu	ei ois jeesannu
1st plur.		jeesattais jeesattas jeesattaisiin jeesaisimme	ei jeesattais ei jeesattas emme jeesais	1st plur.	oltais jeesattu oltas jeesattu oisimme jeesannu	ei oltais jeesattu ei oltas jeesattu emme ois jeesannu
2nd plur.		jeesaisitte	ette jeesais	2nd plur.	oisitte jeesannu	ette ois jeesannu
3rd plur.		jeesais	ei jeesais	3rd plur.	ois jeesannu	ei ois jeesannu
passive		jeesattais jeesattas jeesattaisiin	ei jeesattais ei jeesattas	passive	ois jeesattu	ei ois jeesattu
imperative
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		jeesaa	älä jeesaa	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.		–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		jeesatkaa	älkää jeesatko	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive		–	–	passive	–	–
potential
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.		–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive		–	–	passive	–	–
Nominal forms
infinitive				participle
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		jeesaa jeesata		present	jeesaava	jeesattava
long 1st1		–		past	jeesannu	jeesattu
2nd	inessive2	jeesates jeesatessa	jeesattaes jeesattaessa	agent4	jeesaama
	instructive	jeesaten	–	negative	jeesaamaton
3rd	inessive	jeesaa jeesaan jeesaamas jeesaamassa	–	1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
	elative	jeesaamast jeesaamasta	–
	illative	jeesaa jeesaan jeesaamaan	–
	adessive	jeesaamal jeesaamalla	–
	abessive	jeesaamat jeesaamatta	–
	instructive	–	–
4th3	verbal noun	–
5th1		–

Derived terms

• jeesaaminen

 

Further reading

• “jeesata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• jeesaat