javiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aviti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jǎːʋiti/
• Hyphenation: ja‧vi‧ti

Verb

jáviti pf (Cyrillic spelling ја́вити)

1. (transitive) to inform, notify, let know

   Javili su mi dobre vijesti ― They gave me the good news.

2. (reflexive) to contact, let know of one's presence, get in touch

   Javi se majci, nisi godinama ― Get in touch with mom, it's been years.

3. (reflexive) to greet, say hello

   Javi se kad kreneš ― Say hi before you leave.

4. (reflexive) to answer (a call)

   Javi se na telefon! ― Answer the phone!.

5. (reflexive, transitive) to sign up, register

   Tri vojnika su se javila da pomognu seljanima ― Three soldiers signed up to help the peasants.

Conjugation

Conjugation of javiti

Infinitive: javiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: jávīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		javim	javiš	javi	javimo	javite	jave
Future	Future I	javit ću1 javiću	javit ćeš1 javićeš	javit će1 javiće	javit ćemo1 javićemo	javit ćete1 javićete	javit će1 javiće
	Future II	bȕdēm javio2	bȕdēš javio2	bȕdē javio2	bȕdēmo javili2	bȕdēte javili2	bȕdū javili2
Past	Perfect	javio sam2	javio si2	javio je2	javili smo2	javili ste2	javili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam javio2	bȉo si javio2	bȉo je javio2	bíli smo javili2	bíli ste javili2	bíli su javili2
	Aorist	javih	javi	javi	javismo	javiste	javiše
Conditional I		javio bih2	javio bi2	javio bi2	javili bismo2	javili biste2	javili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih javio2	bȉo bi javio2	bȉo bi javio2	bíli bismo javili2	bíli biste javili2	bíli bi javili2
Imperative		—	javi	—	javimo	javite	—
Active past participle		javio m / javila f / javilo n			javili m / javile f / javila n
Passive past participle		javljen m / javljena f / javljeno n			javljeni m / javljene f / javljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dojáviti
• izjáviti
• najáviti
• objáviti
• odjáviti
• pojáviti
• prijáviti

 

Related terms

• jávljati impf

References

• “javiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *aviti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jàːʋiti/

Verb

jáviti pf

1. to report

Inflection

-iti -im (AP a)
infinitive	jáviti
1st singular	jȃvim
infinitive	jáviti			jávit
supine	jávit
verbal noun	jávljenje
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	jȃvljen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	jávił		jāvila		jávilo
dual	jávila		jávili		jávili
plural	jávili		jávile		jávila
	present			imperative
1st singular	jȃvim			—
2nd singular	jȃviš			jávi
3rd singular	jȃvi			—
1st dual	jȃviva			jáviva
2nd dual	jȃvita			jávita
3rd dual	jȃvita			—
1st plural	jȃvimo			jávimo
2nd plural	jȃvite			jávite
3rd plural	jȃvijo			—

Derived terms

• izjáviti
• najáviti
• objáviti
• odjáviti
• pojáviti
• prijáviti

 

Further reading

• “javiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024