jammoa

Ingrian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish jamoa.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈjɑmoɑ/, [ˈjɑmːo̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈjɑmoːjɑ/, [ˈjɑmˑo̝ːjɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑmoː, -ɑmoːjɑ
• Hyphenation: jam‧mo‧a

Verb

jammoa

1. (transitive, of nets) to connect
2. (intransitive, of milk) to turn sour
3. (intransitive, of the sky) to grow cloudy

Conjugation

Conjugation of jammoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	jamon	en jamo	1st singular	oon jamont, oon jamonut	en oo jamont, en oo jamonut
2nd singular	jamot	et jamo	2nd singular	oot jamont, oot jamonut	et oo jamont, et oo jamonut
3rd singular	jammoo	ei jamo	3rd singular	ono jamont, ono jamonut	ei oo jamont, ei oo jamonut
1st plural	jamomma	emmä jamo	1st plural	oomma jamoneet	emmä oo jamoneet
2nd plural	jamotta	että jamo	2nd plural	ootta jamoneet	että oo jamoneet
3rd plural	jammoot1), jamovat2), jamotaa	evät jamo, ei jamota	3rd plural	ovat jamoneet	evät oo jamoneet, ei oo jamottu
impersonal	jamotaa	ei jamota	impersonal	ono jamottu	ei oo jamottu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	jamoin	en jamont, en jamonut	1st singular	olin jamont, olin jamonut	en olt jamont, en olt jamonut
2nd singular	jamoit	et jamont, et jamonut	2nd singular	olit jamont, olit jamonut	et olt jamont, et olt jamonut
3rd singular	jamoi	ei jamont, ei jamonut	3rd singular	oli jamont, oli jamonut	ei olt jamont, ei olt jamonut
1st plural	jamoimma	emmä jamoneet	1st plural	olimma jamoneet	emmä olleet jamoneet
2nd plural	jamoitta	että jamoneet	2nd plural	olitta jamoneet	että olleet jamoneet
3rd plural	jammoit1), jamoivat2), jamottii	evät jamoneet, ei jamottu	3rd plural	olivat jamoneet	evät olleet jamoneet, ei olt jamottu
impersonal	jamottii	ei jamottu	impersonal	oli jamottu	ei olt jamottu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	jamoisin	en jamois	1st singular	olisin jamont, olisin jamonut	en olis jamont, en olis jamonut
2nd singular	jamoisit, jammoist1)	et jamois	2nd singular	olisit jamont, olisit jamonut	et olis jamont, et olis jamonut
3rd singular	jamois	ei jamois	3rd singular	olis jamont, olis jamonut	ei olis jamont, ei olis jamonut
1st plural	jamoisimma	emmä jamois	1st plural	olisimma jamoneet	emmä olis jamoneet
2nd plural	jamoisitta	että jamois	2nd plural	olisitta jamoneet	että olis jamoneet
3rd plural	jamoisiit1), jamoisivat2), jamottais	evät jamois, ei jamottais	3rd plural	olisivat jamoneet	evät olis jamoneet, ei olis jamottu
impersonal	jamottais	ei jamottais	impersonal	olis jamottu	ei olis jamottu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	jamo	elä jamo	2nd singular	oo jamont, oo jamonut	elä oo jamont, elä oo jamonut
3rd singular	jamokoo	elköö jamoko	3rd singular	olkoo jamont, olkoo jamonut	elköö olko jamont, elköö olko jamonut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	jamokaa	elkää jamoko	2nd plural	olkaa jamoneet	elkää olko jamoneet
3rd plural	jamokoot	elkööt jamoko, elköö jamottako	3rd plural	olkoot jamoneet	elkööt olko jamoneet, elköö olko jamottu
impersonal	jamottakkoo	elköö jamottako	impersonal	olkoo jamottu	elköö olko jamottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	jamonen	en jamone
2nd singular	jamonet	et jamone
3rd singular	jamonoo	ei jamone
1st plural	jamonemma	emmä jamone
2nd plural	jamonetta	että jamone
3rd plural	jamonoot	evät jamone, ei jamottane
impersonal	jamottannoo	ei jamottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		jammoa	present	jamova	jamottava
2nd	inessive	jamojees	past	jamont, jamonut	jamottu
	instructive	jammoen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (jamokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	jamomaa
	inessive	jamomaas
	elative	jamomast
	abessive	jamomata
4th	nominative	jamomiin
	partitive	jamomista, jamomist

See also

• kultsahtoa (“to become bitter”)

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 102